Analyse fanonienne du racisme et des structures postcoloniales d’altérisation

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.7203/HYBRIDA.6.26240

Mots-clés :

racisme, violence structurelle, frontières symboliques

Résumé

Analyse fanonienne du racisme et des structures postcoloniales d’altérisation. L’article explore la manière dont les frontières affectent la recherche d’identité dans le contexte du racisme et du colonialisme. Les individus colonisés éprouvent souvent un sentiment d’aliénation et d’infériorité causé par les limites imposées par les structures de pouvoir coloniales, ce qui conduit à une quête d’identité personnelle. Cependant, la division binaire entre le colonisateur et le colonisé affecte toutes les personnes concernées, ce qui rend la recherche d’une identité personnelle plus complexe et renforce le racisme systémique. La première partie de l’article examine comment la race, concept socialement construit, joue un rôle crucial dans la définition de la différence entre soi et les autres, imposant des structures d’aliénation basées sur l’analyse Fanonienne. La deuxième partie examine s’il est possible d’éviter ou de surmonter le racisme et l’oppression raciale, en mettant en lumière la nature inhérente de l’aliénation, du racisme et de la violence latente.

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Biographie de l'auteur

Kitija Mirončuka, University of Latvia, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology 

Kitija Miron?uka is currently a research assistant at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia in Latvia. In 2020, she earned her M.A. from the University of Latvia by presenting her thesis on the ethical aspects of structural violence using Johan Galtung’s framework. In addition to her academic pursuits, she is also interested in critical research on terrorism and the racism studies. Specifically, she is working on her Ph.D. thesis, which addresses the philosophical analysis of the structural aspects of racism from a postcolonial point of view. The aim is to create a new conceptual framework for understanding racism as a relationship between the Self and Other and establish ethics of responsibility associated with this dynamic.

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Publiée

2023-06-29

Comment citer

Mirončuka, K. (2023). Analyse fanonienne du racisme et des structures postcoloniales d’altérisation. HYBRIDA, (6), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.7203/HYBRIDA.6.26240
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