Economic importance of the family business. An approach from economic policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.3.1.21260Abstract
There are many studies that emphasise the relevance of family businesses in economic welfare, and they consequently are an object of interest for public institutions. In this context, this paper aims to provide an analysis of family businesses from the perspective of economic policy. The literature review shows that the relationship between public decision-makers and family businesses is bidirectional, since the former take measures to promote the activities of the latter but, at the same time, these businesses become lobbies which, under an inverted Say's Law, influence the activity of public decision-makers. In an applied approach, the European Union has encouraged both the Commission and the Member States to promote initiatives that face the challenges and create a favourable environment for the development and expansion of family businesses. Finally, an empirical analysis has been carried out in the framework of economic policy, taking as a quantitative reference the Family Business Report published by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) in 2020.
Downloads
References
Alcorn, P. B. (1982). Success and survival in the family-owned firm. MacGraw-Hill. New York.
Anderson, R. and Reeb, D. M. (2003). Founding-family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the S&P500. Journal of Finance, 58(3), 1301- 1329.
Aranda, E., Martín, V.J., and Santos, J. (2021). Analysis of Family Business from a gender perspective”, en Ho-Don Y. and Fu-Lai T.Y., The Routledge Companion to Asian Family Business Governance, Succession, and Challenges in the Age of Digital Disruption, Routledge.
Babicky, J. (1987). Consulting to the family business. Journal of Management Consulting, 3(4), 25-32.
Barnes, L. B. and Hershon, S. A. (1976). Transferring Power in the Family Business, Harvard Business Review, 54(4), 105-14.
Barontini, R. and Caprio, L. (2006). The Effect of Family Control on Firm Value and Performance: Evidence from Continental Europe. European Financial Management, 12(5), 689–723.
Basco, R. (2015). Family business and regional development: A theoretical model of regional familiness. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6, 259-271.
Battilana, J., Leca, B., and Boxenbaum, E. (2009). How actors change institutions: Towards a theory of institutional entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Annals, 3, 65-107.
Bernard, B. (1975). The Development of Organization Structure in the Family Firm. Journal of General Management, 3(2), 42-60.
Cabrera, A.I. (2016). La participación de la mujer en los consejos de administración y su influencia en los resultados empresariales. Tesis Doctoral presentada en la Universidad de Jaén, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales.
Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., and Sharma, P. (2005). Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, 555-575.
Comisión de Industria, Investigación y Energía (2015). Informe sobre las empresas familiars en Europa (2014/2210(INI)). Disponible en http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2015-0223_ES.html (acceso 15 enero 2021).
Comité Económico y Social Europeo (2016). La empresa familiar en Europa como fuente de un crecimiento renovado y mejores puestos de trabajo (Dictamen de Iniciativa), (2016/C 013/03). Disponible en https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015IE0722&from=ES (acceso 15 enero 2021).
Craig, J. B., and Moores, K. (2010). Championing family business issues to influence public policy: Evidence from Australia. Family Business Review, 23, 170-180.
Davis, J. and Tagiuri, R. (1982). Bivalent Attributes of the Family Firm. Working paper, Harvard Business School, Cambridge.
Davis, P. (1983). Realizing the potential of the family business. Organizational Dynamics, 12(1), 47-56.
Donckels, R. and Fröhlich, E. (1991). Are family businesses really different? European experiences from STRATOS. Family Business Review, 4(2), 149-160.
Donnelley, R. G. (1964). The Family Business. Harvard Business Review, 42(4), 93-105.
Dreux, D.R. (1990). Financing family business: Alternatives to selling out or going public. Family Business Review, 3(3), 225-243.
Ernest and Young (2021). Global family business index.
European Commission (2009). Overview of family-business-relevant issues: research, networks, policy measures and existing studies. European Commission-Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General. Disponible en https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/10388/attachments/1/translations (acceso 15 enero 2021).
European Family Business (2019). European Family Business Barometer. Disponible en https://www.europeanfamilybusinesses.eu/uploads/Modules/Publications/gm-tl-01172-european-family-barometer-2019_v11_web.pdf (acceso 15 de febrero 2021).
Fernández, Z. and Nieto, M.J. (2001). Estrategias y Estructuras de las Pyme. ¿Puede ser el (pequeño) tamaño una ventaja competitiva? Papeles de Economía Española, 89-90, 256-271.
Gedajlovic, E., Carney, M., Chrisman, J. J., and Kellermanns, F. W. (2012). The adolescence of family firm research: Taking stock and planning for the future. Journal of Management, 38, 1010-1037.
Gómez-Mejia, L. R., Larraza-Kintana, M., and Makri, M. (2003). The determinants of executive compensation in family-controlled public corporations. Academy of Management Journal, 46(2), 226-237.
Gwartney, J., Lawson, R., Hall, J. C., and Murphy, R. (2018). Economic Freedom of the World: 2018 Annual Report. Fraser Institute.
Handler, W.C. (1989). Managing the family firm succession process: the next generation family members' experience. Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Ho-Don, Y. and Fu-Lai T. Y. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Asian Family Business Governance, Succession, and Challenges in the Age of Digital Disruption, Routledge.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2016). Estudio piloto sobre empresas familiares.
Kelley, D., Gartner, W. B., and Allen, M. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Family Business Report. Babson Park: Babson College Press, Babson Park, MA.
Laband, D. N. (1984). Restriction of farm ownership as rent-seeking behavior: Family farmers have it their way. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 43, 179-189.
Lansberg, I., Perrow, E. and Rogolsky, S. (1988). Family Business as an Emerging Field. Family Business Review, 4(2), 1-8.
Leach, P., Smith, W., Hart, A., Morris, T., Ainsworth, J., Beterlsen, E., Iraqui, S., and Pasari, V. (1990). Managing the Family Business in the U.K.: Stoy Hayward Survey in Conjunction with the London Business School, Stoy Harward, London.
Litz, R. (1995). The family business: Toward definitional clarity. Family Business Review, 8(2), 71-81.
López‐Fernández, M. C., Serrano‐Bedia, A. M., and Pérez‐Pérez, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship and family firm research: A bibliometric analysis of an emerging field. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(2), 622-639.
Lyman, A. (1991). Customer Service: Does Family Ownership Make a Difference? Family Business Review, 4(3), 303-324.
Maury, B. and Pajuste, A. (2005). Multiple Large Shareholders and Firm Value. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29(7), 1813-1834.
Molina, J. A. (2020). Family and entrepreneurship: New empirical and theoretical results. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 41, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09667-y
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Olson, P. D., Zuiker, V. S., Danes, S. M., Stafford, K., Heck, R. K. Z., and Duncan, K. A. (2003). The impact of family and business on family business sustainability. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5), 639-666.
Parlamento Europeo (2015). Resolución del Parlamento Europeo, de 8 de septiembre de 2015, sobre las empresas familiares en Europa (2014/2210(INI)). Disponible en http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2015-0290_ES.html (acceso 15 enero 2021).
Pratt, J. and Davis, J. (1986). Measurement and Evaluation of Population of Family-owned Business. U.S. Small Business Administration Report No 9202- ASE-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Reay, T., Jaskiewicz, P., and Hinings, C. R. (2015). How family, business, and community logics shape family firm behavior and “rules of the game” in an organizational field. Family Business Review, 28, 292-311.
Reynolds, P., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, I., and Chin, N. (2005). Global entrepreneurship monitor: Data collection design and implementation 1998-2003. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1980-1.
Rosenblatt, P. C., Mick, L., Anderson, R.M. y Johnson, P.A. (1985). The family in business: Understanding and dealing with the challenges entrepreneurial families face. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Salvato, C. and Melin, L. (2008). Creating value across generations in family-controlled businesses: The role of family social capital. Family Business Review, 21(3), 259-276.
Scott, W. R. (1995). Organizations and institutions. Foundations for organizational science. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., and Dino, R. N. (2003). Exploring the agency consequences of ownership dispersion among the directors of private family firms. Academy of Management Journal, 46, 179-194.
Sirmon, D. and Hitt, M. (2003). Managing Resources: Linking Unique Resources, Management and Wealth Creation in Family Firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(4), 339-358.
Sohrab S., Matthew W. R. and Webb J. (2018). The Intersection of Family Firms and Institutional Contexts: A Review and Agenda for Future Research. Family Business Review 2018, 31(1) 32–53.
Stern, M.H. (1986). Inside the family-held business. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Tsai. W., Hung. J., Kuo. Y. and Kuo. L. (2006). CEO tenure in Taiwanese family and nonfamily firms: an agency theory perspective. Family Business Review, 19(1), 11-28.
Urbano, D. and Alvarez, C. (2014). Institutional dimensions and entrepreneurial activity: An international study. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 703–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9523-7.
Vallejo, M.C. (2007). What is a family business? A discussion of an integrative and operational definition. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 4(4), 473-488.
Villalonga, B. and Amit, R. (2006). How Do Family Ownership, Control, and Management Affect Firm Value? Journal of Financial Economics, 80(2), 385- 417.
Welsch, J, H. M. (1993). The impact of family ownership and involvement on the process of management succession. Family Business Review, 5(1). 31-54.
Westhead, P. and Cowling, M. (1998). Family firm research: The need for amethodological rethink. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 23(1), 31-56.
Westhead, P., Cowling, M. and Howorth, C. (2002). The development of family companies: Management and ownership imperatives. Family Business Review, 14(4), 369-385.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract876
-
PDF ESPAÑOL (Español)417
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is the right exercised by the creator over his/her literary and artistic work. The owner of the copyright is, as a rule, the person who creates the work, which is to say the author. In Copyright Law, the author is considered to be “the natural person who creates a literary, artistic or scientific piece of work”. Although in principle it is only natural or physical persons who may be considered to be authors, the law foresaw certain cases in which legal persons could also benefit from these rights.
Authorship is irrevocable; it may not be transmitted either inter vivos or in the form of a testamentary trust; it does not disappear with the passage of time nor is it public domain; it is not subject to the statute of limitations.
Copyright Law has a dual nature; it covers moral rights (paternity, integrity, dissemination…), and property rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation):
Moral rights (article 14 of the Spanish Copyright Law). These refer to acknowledgement of authorship. They are irrevocable and inalienable and correspond to the right to:
- Decide whether his/her work is to be disseminated and how.
- Acknowledge authorship of the work.
- Demand respect for the integrity of the work.
- Modify the work while being respectful of the rights acquired.
- Withdraw the work from sale, without prejudice to compensation for damages to the owners of the right of use.
- Access the single,unique copy of the work that is held by a third party
Property rights (articles 18 to 25 of the Spanish Copyright Law). They refer to the four types of right of use. They allow the owner of the work to obtain financial compensation for the third-party use of his/her work:
- Reproduction: obtaining of copies of all or part of the work.
- Distribution: the public availability of the work through its sale, rental, loan or by any other means.
- Public Communication: action through which a group of people may have access to the work.
- Transformation: the translation, adaptation and any other modification of the work, leading, or not, to new work derived from it.