Towards artificial intelligence: Advances, challenges, and risks

Authors

  • Ramon López de Mántaras Artificial Intelligence Research Institute at the Spanish National Research Council (IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-0014

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.9.11145

Keywords:

strong artificial intelligence, weak artificial intelligence, common-sense knowledge, deep learning

Abstract

This text contains some reflections on artificial intelligence (AI). First, we distinguish between strong and weak AI, as well as the concepts related to general and specific AI. Following this, we briefly describe the main current AI models and discuss the need to provide common-sense knowledge to machines in order to advance towards the goal of a general AI. Next, we talk about the current trends in AI based on the analysis of large amounts of data, which has recently allowed experts to make spectacular progress. Finally, we discuss other topics which, now and in the future, will continue to be key in AI, before closing with a brief reflection on the risks of AI.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ramon López de Mántaras, Artificial Intelligence Research Institute at the Spanish National Research Council (IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain).

Research Professor and Director of the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute at the Spanish National Research Council (IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain). He holds a PhD in Physics from the Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse, a Master’s Degree in Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley, and a PhD in Computer Science from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. He is also a numerary member of the Institute of Catalan Studies. He currently researches reasoning by analogy, machine learning techniques for humanoid robots, and artificial intelligence applied to music, and has published around 300 scientific papers in these fields. In 2017, he published the popular science book Inteligencia artificial within the «Qué sabemos de» collection (Los Libros de la Catarata).

References

Bengio., Y. (2009). Learning deep architectures for AI. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 2(1), 1–127. doi: 10.1561/2200000006

Colton, S., Halskov, J., Ventura, D., Gouldstone, I., Cook, M., & Pérez-Ferrer, B. (2015). The Painting Fool sees! New projects with the automated painter. In International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC 2015) (pp. 189–196). Utah, UT: Brighma Young University. 

Colton, S., López de Mántaras, R., & Stock, O. (2009). Computational creativity: Coming of age. AI Magazine, 30(3), 11–14. doi: 10.1609/aimag.v30i3.2257

Dreyfus, H. L. (1965). Alchemy and artificial intelligence. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.

Dreyfus, H. L. (1992). What computers still can’t do: A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ferrucci, D. A., Levas, A., Bagchi, S., Gondek, D., & Mueller, E. T. (2013). Watson: Beyond Jeopardy! Artificial Intelligence, 199, 93–105. doi: 10.1016/j.artint.2012.06.009

López de Mántaras, R. (2016). Artificial intelligence and the arts: Toward computational creativity. In The next step: Exponential life (pp. 100–125).Madrid: BBVA.

McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943). A logical calculus of ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115–133. doi: 10.1007/BF02478259

Newell, A., & Simon, H. (1976). Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM, 19(3), 113–126. doi: 10.1145/360018.360022

Searle, J. R. (1980). Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417–424. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00005756

Silver, D., Huang, A., Maddison, C. J., Guez, A., Sifre, L., Van den Driessche, ... Hassabis, D. (2016). Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature, 529(7587), 484–489. doi: 10.1038/nature16961

Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reasoning: From judgment to calculation. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Co.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2019-03-06

How to Cite

López de Mántaras, R. (2019). Towards artificial intelligence: Advances, challenges, and risks. Metode Science Studies Journal, (9), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.9.11145
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    9403
  • (Español)
    4
  • PDF
    1262

Issue

Section

Interlinked. Machines and humans facing the 10101 century

Metrics

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)