The agriculture of the future: Science and technology for sustainable agricultural development

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.10.12546

Keywords:

agriculture, food security, sustainability, climate change

Abstract

Guaranteeing access to food for a growing human population – based on sustainability criteria and in the face of the climate change threat – is the main challenge for twenty-first-century agriculture. The solutions are inevitably complex, require a variety of coordinated measures, and essentially, are dependent on the progress of science and the development of technologies to make more efficient use of available resources to increase crop yields and food quality to feed the world. Technologies such as genomics, computing, robotics, and nanotechnology, along with their correct application – which will require highly qualified users – will also be crucial elements to reach these objectives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Pere Arús, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA, Spain).

Researcher at the Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA, Spain). He is an agricultural engineer from the University of Valencia and has a PhD in Genetics from the University of California (Davis). Arús is an expert in population genetics, crop evolution, and genetic improvement, where he has specialised in the use of molecular markers and other genomic tools to improve fruit trees and vegetables, and is the author of more than 200 scientific papers. He was the Scientific Director of IRTA and the Deputy Director of the Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG).

References

Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, germs and steel: The fates of human societies. New York: Norton.

Foley, J. A. (2011). Can we feed the world and sustain the planet? Scientific American, 305(5), 60–65.

Foley, J. A., Ramankutty, N., Brauman, K. A., Cassidy, E. S., Gerber, J. S., Johnston, M., ... Zaks, D. P. M. (2011). Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature, 478, 337–342. doi: 10.1038/nature10452

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2016). The state of food and agriculture. Climate change, agriculture and food security. Rome: Food an Agriculture Organitzation of the United Nations.

Fraceto, L. F., Grillo, R., De Medeiros, G. A., Scognamiglio, V., Rea, G., & Bartolucci, C. (2016). Nanotechnology in agriculture: Which innovation potential does it have? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2016.00020

International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications. (2017). Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops in 2017. ISAAA Briefs, 43. Retrieved from http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/53/download/isaaa-brief-53-2017.pdf

King, A. (2017). Technology: The future of agriculture. Nature, 544, 21–23. doi: 10.1038/544S21a

Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2012). A global assessment of the water footprint of farm animal products. Ecosystems, 15(3), 401–405. doi: 10.1007/S10021-011-9517-8

Morris, I. (2014). Why the West rules... for now?New York: Farrar Strauss & Giroux.

Ray, D. K., Mueller, N. D., West, P. C., & Foley, J. A. (2013). Yield trends are insufficient to double global crop production by 2050. PLOS ONE, 8(6), e66428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066428

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2020-01-08

How to Cite

Arús, P. (2020). The agriculture of the future: Science and technology for sustainable agricultural development. Metode Science Studies Journal, (10), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.10.12546
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    2315
  • PDF
    919
  • (Español)
    0

Issue

Section

The challenges of science

Metrics

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.