The two cultures: Scientists and Journalists, not an outdated relationship

Authors

  • Hans Peter Peters Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.80.3043

Keywords:

science journalism, scientists, new media, science in society

Abstract

The relationship between scientists and journalists is much better than its image would suggest. Scientists not only believe that public communication is a duty, but also that media visibility is beneficial. Scientific culture differs from that of journalism, which causes partially discrepant expectations; but in most cases these do not preclude satisfying interactions between journalists and scientists. The traditional relationship between science and journalism is challenged by the rise of new online media. These provide opportunities for scientists and scientific organizations to communicate directly with the public via websites, blogs and social networks. Science journalism may be entering a critical period but it is unlikely that it will fall into decline or be replaced by these new science communications media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Hans Peter Peters, Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany).

Communication researcher at Forschungszentrum Jülich and professor of Science Journalism. Free University of Berlin (Germany).

References

Allgaier, J.; Dunwoody, S.; Brossard, D.; Lo, Y.-Y. and H. P. Peters, 2013a. «Journalism and Social Media as Means of Observing the Contexts of Science». BioScience, 63: 284-287. DOI: <10.1525/bio.2013.63.4.8>.

Allgaier, J.; Dunwoody, S.; Brossard, D.; Lo, Y.-Y. and H. P. Peters, 2013b. «Medialized Science? Neuroscientists’ Reflections on Their Role as Journalistic Sources». Journalism Practice, 7: 413-429. DOI: <10.1080/17512786.2013.802477>.

Brumfiel, G., 2009. «Science Journalism: Supplanting the Old Media?». Nature, 458: 274-277. DOI: <10.1038/458274a>.

Chen, Y.-N. K., 2011. «An Explorative Study on the Differences of the Two Profession’s Perceptions of Science News» [in Chinese]. Chinese Journal of Communication Research, 19: 147-187.

García-Mestres, M.; Mateu, A. and M. Domínguez, 2012. «La percepción social de los principales divulgadores españoles de la ciencia». Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18: 757-767. DOI: <10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.n2.41044>.

Gunter, B., Kinderlerer, J. and D. Beyleveld, 1999. «The Media and Public Understanding of Biotechnology: A Survey of Scientists and Journalists». Science Communication, 20: 373-394. DOI: <10.1177/1075547099020004002>.

Kohring, M., 1997. Die Funktion des Wissenschaftsjournalismus: ein systemtheoretischer Entwurf. Westdeutscher Verlag. Opladen.

Krüger, J., 1985. Wissenschaftsberichterstattung in aktuellen Massenmedien aus der Sicht der Wissenschaftler. Ergebnisse einer Befragung der Professoren der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. [Unpublished thesis] University of Mainz. Mainz.

Merton, R. K., 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. The Free Press. Glencoe, IL.

Nelkin, D., 1987. Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology. W.H. Freeman. New York.

Peters, H. P., 1995. «The Interaction of Journalists and Scientific Experts: Co-operation and Conflict between Two Professional Cultures». Media, Culture & Society, 17: 31-48. DOI: <10.1177/016344395017001003>.

Peters, H. P., 2008. «Erfolgreich trotz Konfliktpotential – Wissenschaftler als Informationsquellen des Journalismus». In Hettwer, M. et al. (eds.). Wissenswelten: Wissenschaftsjournalismus in Theorie und Praxis. Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. Gütersloh.

Peters, H. P., 2013. «Gap between Science and the Media Revisited: Scientists as Public Communicators». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110: 14102-14109. DOI: <10.1073/pnas.1212745110>.

Peters, H. P. et al., 2008. «Science Communication: Interactions with the Mass Media». Science, 321: 204-205. DOI: <10.1126/science.1157780>.

Weingart, P., 2001. Die Stunde der Wahrheit? Zum Verhältnis der Wissenschaft zu Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien in der Wissensgesellschaft. Velbrück Wissenschaft. Weilerswist.

Published

2014-06-01

How to Cite

Peters, H. P. (2014). The two cultures: Scientists and Journalists, not an outdated relationship. Metode Science Studies Journal, (4), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.80.3043
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    1851
  • PDF
    480
  • PDF (Català)
    150
  • PDF (Español)
    185

Issue

Section

The science of the press: Trends and challenges for popular science journalism

Metrics

Similar Articles

<< < > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.