Educational tools for better eating: Origin and evolution of dietary guidelines in Catalonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.11.16274Keywords:
dietary guidelines, food pyramid, healthy plate, community nutrition, public healthAbstract
Dietary guidelines are educational tools based on scientific evidence and on the characteristics of the target population. They must make it easier for people to make better food choices and therefore improve their health, as well as take better care of their environment. The first guidelines used different graphic ideas, until the so-called food triangle or pyramid model, first popularised in the 1990s, became the representation of reference for decades. More recently, the «healthy plate» has come to complement or replace the pyramid in many contexts, although other organisations, such as the Public Health Agency of Catalonia, have chosen to change the approach and design different and innovative guidelines.
Downloads
References
Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. (2005). Pirámide NAOS. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/web/nutricion/subseccion/piramide_NAOS.htm
Aranceta-Bartrina, J., Partearroyo, T., López-Sobaler, A. M., Ortega, R. M., Varela-Moreiras, G., Serra-Majem, L., Pérez-Rodrigo, C., & The collaborative group for the dietary guidelines for the Spanish population (SENC). (2019). Updating the food-based dietary guidelines for the Spanish population: The Spanish Society of Community Nutrition (SENC) Proposal. Nutrients, 11(11), 2675. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112675
Bechthold, A., Boeing, H., Tetens, I., Schwingshackl, L., & Nöthlings, U. (2018). Perspective: Food-based dietary guidelines in Europe-scientific concepts, current status, and perspectives. Advances in Nutrition, 9(5), 544–560. http://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy033
Corrao, G., Bagnardi, V., Zambon, A., & La Vecchia, C. (2004). A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Preventive Medicine, 38(5), 613–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.027
EFSA. (2010). EFSA panel on dietetic products, nutrition, and allergies scientific opinion on establishing food-Based dietary guidelines. EFSA Journal, 8(3), 1460. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1460
FAO. (2020a). Guías alimentarias y sostenibilidad. Retrieved February 12, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/nutrition/educacion-nutricional/food-dietary-guidelines/background/sustainable-dietary-guidelines/es/
FAO. (2020b). Guías alimentarias basadas en alimentos. Retrieved February 12, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/nutrition/educacion-nutricional/food-dietary-guidelines/home/es/
FAO / WHO. (1998). Preparation and use of food-based dietary guidelines: report of a joint FAO/WHO consultation. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/nutrientrequirements/WHO_TRS_880/en/
Galán, I., Aragonés, N., & Villalbí, J. R. (2017). La recomendación del consumo de alcohol en las «Guías alimentarias para la población española». Un mensaje demasiado ambiguo. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 34(4), 1004–1005.
Generalitat de Catalunya. (2010–2014). Results of the Catalan health survey (ESCA). 2010, 2011, and 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2019, from https://salutweb.gencat.cat/ca/el_departament/estadistiques_sanitaries/enquestes/esca/resultats_enquesta_salut_catalunya/index.html#googtrans(ca|en)
González, C., & Garnett, T. (2018). Platos, pirámides y planeta. Novedades en el desarrollo de guías alimentarias nacionales para una alimentación saludable y sostenible: evaluación del estado de la situación. FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/i5640es/I5640ES.pdf
Herforth, A., Arimond, M., Álvarez-Sánchez, C., Coates, J., Christianson, K., & Muehlhoff, E. (2019). A global review of food-based dietary guidelines. Advances in Nutrition, 10(4), 590–605. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy130
Manera, M., & Cervera, P. (2019). Alimentación saludable. In J. Salas, A. Bonada, R. Trallero, M. E. Saló, & R. Burgos (Eds.). Nutrición y dietética clínica (pp. 23–32). Barcelona: Elsevier.
Mozzaffarian, D., & Forouhi, N. (2018). Dietary guidelines and health —is nutrition science up to the task? British Medical Journal, 360, k822. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k822
Rabassa, M. (2019). Guías de alimentación y nutrición: ¿qué sabemos sobre su calidad? Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética, 23(1), 5–7.
Rabassa, M., Garcia-Ribera Ruiz, S., Solà, I., Pardo-Hernandez, H., Alonso-Coello, P., & Martínez García, L. (2018). Nutrition guidelines vary widely in methodological quality: an overview of reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 104, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.08.018
National Agricultural Library. (2019). Wilbur Olin Atwater Papers. Retrieved November 20, 2019, from https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/guide-collections/wilbur-olin-atwater-papers
Welsh, S., Davis, C., & Shaw, A. (1992). A brief history of food guides in the United States. Nutrition Today, 6, 6–11.
WHO. (2004). Estrategia mundial sobre régimen alimentario, actividad física y salud. Retrieved November 20, 2019, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy/eb11344/strategy_spanish_web.pdf
Zeraatkar, D., Johnston, B. C., & Guyatt, G. (2019). Evidence collection and evaluation for the development of dietary guidelines and public policy on nutrition. Annual Review of Nutrition, 39, 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-082018-124610
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract978
-
PDF404
Issue
Section
License
All the documents in the OJS platform are open access and property of their respective authors.
Authors publishing in the journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors keep the rights and guarantee Metode Science Studies Journal the right to be the first publication of the document, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and publication in the journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to spread their work through electronic means using personal or institutional websites (institutional open archives, personal websites or professional and academic networks profiles) once the text has been published.