Course Organization, Faculty-Student Interaction, and Student Involvement and Their Influence to Students' Course Outcomes

Authors

  • Nazmi Xhomara Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazmi Xhomara Lecturer, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Information Technology and Innovation, Luarasi University, Tirana, Albania. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-525X
  • Leticja Gusho Lecturer, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-173X
  • Arjana Muçaj Head of Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, University of Tirana  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-9123

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.30.21524

Keywords:

Course organization, student involvement, course outcomes, student development theory, higher education, faculty-student interaction

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of course organization, faculty- student interaction, and student involvement in course outcomes at university level. A correlational research design, a structured questionnaire, and a random cluster sample of the students (N=371) were used in the study. The study showed a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the four groups of course organization. It also found a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the five groups of faculty-student interaction, as well as a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the five groups of student involvement. At the same time, the study showed that 32.6% of the variance in course outcomes is explained by course organization, 16.6% of the variance is explained by faculty-student interaction, and 28.4% of the variance is explained by student involvement. The findings of this study enhanced Astin’ s theory of student development, as course organization, faculty-student interaction, and student involvement are important variables that predict course outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Nazmi Xhomara, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazmi Xhomara Lecturer, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Information Technology and Innovation, Luarasi University, Tirana, Albania.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazmi Xhomara is a lecturer and researcher at Luarasi University in Tirana, Albania. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Science Teaching in 1988. He obtained a Master's degree in Research on Education in 2012. He also completed his Ph.D. studies in Education Sciences in 2015 and is awarded Assoc. Prof. academic title in early 2021 from the University of Tirana. He published books as well as numerous scientific articles. He also presented papers at many scientific international conferences. His research interests lie in the area of Curriculum, Instruction and Learning Methodologies, Assessment, Class management, Advanced Research Methods, and Leadership and Management of Education.

References

AAC&U. (2007). College Learning for the New Global Century. Washington: Association of American Colleges and Universities. Retrieved from https://gened.psu.edu/sites/ default/files/docs/GlobalCentury_final.pdf


Allan, J. (2003). Learning outcomes in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 21(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079612331381487
Allen, D. E., Duch, B. J., & Groh, S. E. (Eds.). (1996). The power of problem-based learning in teaching introductory science courses. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966808


Anderson, L. E., & Carta-Falsa, J. (2002). Factors that Make Faculty and Student Relationships Effective. College Teaching, 50(4), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567550209595894


Astin, A. W. (1984). Student Involvement: A developmental Theory for Higher Education. Journal of College Student, 40(5), 518–529. Retrieved from https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/ace/downloads/astininv.pdf


Astin, A. W. (1993). What Matters in College? Four Critical Years Revisited. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.


Bateson, R., & Taylor, J. (2004). Student Involvement in University Life-Beyond Political Activism and University Governance: a view from Central and Eastern Europe.
European Journal of Education, 39(4), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2004.00198.x


Bernstein, J. (2021). Interaction Between Students and Faculty. In S. L. Danver (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Online Education


Camp, W. G. (1990). Participation in Student Activities and Achievement: A Covariance Structural Analysis. The Journal of Education Research, 83(5), 272–278. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00220671.1990.10885969


Cole, D., & Griffin, K. A. (2013). Advancing the Study of Student-Faculty Interaction: A Focus on Diverse Students and Faculty. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, 561–611. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5836-0_12


Cox, B. E., & Orehovec, E. (2007). Faculty-student interaction outside the classrooms: A typology from a residential college. The review of Higher Education, 30(4), 343–362. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1353/rhe.2007.0033


Delaney, A. (2008). Why Faculty-student interaction Matters in the FirstYear Experience. Tertiary Education and Management, 14(3), 227–241.    https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13583880802228224


Denis, D. (2016). Applied Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Statistics. New York: Wiley. Diamond, R. M. (1998). Designing and Assessing Courses and Curricula: A Practical Guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.


Diego, U. (2021). Center For Student Involvement (and others, Ed.). Duch, B. J., Groh, S. E., & Allen, D. E. (n.d.). The power of problem-based learning: A practical.
 

Everaert, P., Opdecam, E., & Maussen, S. (2017). The relationship between motivation, learning approaches, academic performance, and time spent. Accounting Education, 26(1), 78–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2016.1274911


Gleason, M. (1984). Better Communication in Large Courses. College Teaching, 34(1), 20–24. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/27558151


Grantham, A., Robinson, E. E., & Chapman, D. (2015). ”That Truly Meant a Lot to Me”: A Qualitative Examination of Meaningful Faculty-student interactions. College Teaching, 63(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2014.985285


Hagenauer, G., & Volet, S. E. (2014). Teacher- Student Relationship at University: An Important yet under-researched Filed. Oxford Review of Education, 40(3), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2014.921613


Harackiewicz, J. M., Durik, A. M., Barron, K. E., Linnenbrink-Garcia, L., & Tauer, J. M. (2008). The role of achievement goals in the development of interest: Reciprocal relation between achievement goals, interest, and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 105–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.105


Harackiewicz, J. M., Smith, J. L., & Priniski, S. J. (2016). The Importance of Promoting Interest in Education. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732216655542


Hativa, N. (2000). Course and Lesson Organization. Teaching for Effective Learning in Higher Education (pp. 133–145). Dordrecht: Springer.


Hunt, H. D. (2007). The Effect of Extracurricular Activities in the Educational Process: Influence on Academic Outcomes. Sociological Spectrum, 25(4), 417–445. https:// doi.org/10.1080/027321790947171


Hylton, L. R. (2013). The Impact of Student-Faculty Interaction on Academic Achievement and College Satisfaction for Black Males Attending Predominately White Institutions (Doctoral dissertation, Morgan State University). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/1428170072?parentSessionId=cmpdVvFX%2FPtPpCplvuTn0zU3s9Cml%2ByCIhJ3S%2B0xhdM%3D


Jacoby, J. C., Heugh, S., Bax, C., & Brandford-White, C. (2013). Enhancing learning through formative assessment. Innovations in Educational and Teaching International, 51(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.771970


Jansen, E. (2004). The influence of the curriculum organization on study progress in higher education. Higher Education, 47 , 411–435. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HIGH.0000020868.39084.21


Jenkins, M. M., Gappa, J. M., & Pearce, J. (1983). Removing Bias: Guidelines for Student-Faculty Communication. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED235535.pdf


Kaftan, J. M., Buck, G. A., & Haack, A. (2016). Using Formative Assessments to individualize Instruction and Promote Learning. Middle School Journal, 37 (4), 44–49. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ752868.pdf


Kim, Y., & Lundberg, C. A. (2016). A Structural Model of the Relationship between Student- Faculty Interaction and Cognitive Skills Development among College Students.
Research in Higher Education, 57 , 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-015-9387-6

Kim, Y. K., & Sax, L. J. (2009). Student-Faculty Interaction in Research Universities: Differences by Student Gender, Race, Social Class, and First-Generation Status. Research in Higher Education, 50, 437–459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11162-009-9127-x

Komarraju, M., Musulkin, S., & Bhattacharya, G.    (2010).    Role of Student-Faculty Interaction in Developing College Students’ Academic Self-Concept, Motivation, and Achievement. Journal of College Student, 51(3), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1353/ csd.0.0137


Kuh, G. D., & Hu, S. (2001). The Effects of Student-Faculty Interaction in the 1990s. The Review of Higher Education, 24(3), 309–332. http://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2001.0005

Lamport, M. A. (1993). Student-Faculty informal interaction and the effect on College Student outcomes: A review of the literature. Adolescence, 28(112), 971–990. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8266849/


Lemoine, P., Seneca, S., & Richardson, M. (2019). Resilience for Faculty Development in Global Higher Education. Handbook of Research on Faculty Development for Digital Teaching and Learning. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8476-6.CH024


Marsh, H., & Kleitman, S. (2002). Extracurricular School Activities: The Good, the Bad, and the Nonlinear. Harvard Educational Review, 72(4), 464–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/ haer.72.4.051388703v7v7736


Marsh, H. W. (1992). Extracurricular activities: Beneficial extension of the traditional curriculum or subversion of academic goals? Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(4), 553–562. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.553


Micari, M., & Pazos, P. (2012). Connecting to the Professor: Impact of the Student-Faculty Relationship in Highly Challenging Course. College Teaching, 60(2), 41–47. https:// doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2011.627576


Miller, A., Imrie, B. W., & Cox, K. (1998). Student Assessment in Higher Education: a handbook for assessing performance. London: Routledge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/ 9781315042107


Muenks, K., & Miele, D. B. (2017). Students’ Thinking About Effort and Ability: The Role of Developmental, Contextual, and Individual Difference Factors. Review of Educational Research, 87 (4), 707–735. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316689328


Muñoz, C. A. R., Baik, C., & Lodge, J. M. (2020). Teacher and Student Interactions in the First Year of University. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(8), 1130–1142. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1664731


Nonis, S. A., & Hudson, G. I. (2010). Academic Performance of College Students: Influence of Time Spent Studying and Working. Journal of Education for Business, 81(3), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEB.81.3.151-159


Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS Survival Manual. A step-by-step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. 5th Editon. Routledge.


Parker, E., & Trolian, T. L. (2020). Student Perceptions of the Climate for Diversity: The Role of Student-Faculty Interactions. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 13(4), 333– 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000132


Pellegrino, J. W. (2001). Knowing What Students Know: The Science and Design of Educational Assessment. National Academy Press.


Reis-Bergan, M., Baker, S. C., Apple, K. J., & Zinn, T. E.    (2011).    Faculty-Student Communication Beyond face to face. In D. S. Dunn, J. H . Wilson, J. Freeman, &
J. R. Stowell (Eds.), Best Practices for Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning: Connecting to Psychology and the Social Sciences. Oxford University Press. https:// doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199733187.003.0005


Schilling, K. M., & Schilling, K. L. (1999). Increasing Expectations for Student Effort. About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience, 4(2), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 108648229900400203


Strawser, M. G. (2020). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education (M. E. David & M. J. Amey, Eds.).


Stuart, M., Lido, C., Morgan, J., Solomon, L., & May, S. (2011). The Impact of Engagement with extracurricular activities on the student experience and graduate outcomes for widening participation populations. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12(3), 203– 215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787411415081


Terenzini, P. T., Pascarella, E. T., & Blimling, G. S. (1996). Students’ out-of-class experiences and their influence on learning and cognitive development: A literature review.
Journal of College Student Development, 37 (2), 149–162. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/195173186/fulltextPDF/AEC7D1B592B448CCPQ/1?accountid= 14777


Thomas, P. V., & Higbee, J. L. (2014). The Relationship between Involvement and Success in Developmental Algebra. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 30(2), 222–232.


USF. (2021). Get involved. Center of Student Involvement. Retrieved from https://www.usf.edu/ student-affairs/involvement/get-involved/involvement-consultants.aspx


Wang, K. H., Wang, T. H., Wang, W. L., & Huang, S. C. (2006). Learning Styles and Formative Assessment Strategy: Enhancing Student Achievement in Web-based learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 22(3), 207–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00166.x


Xhomara, N. (2020). How prior knowledge, learning, teaching and assessment affect students’ achievements in Mathematics. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives(25), 68– 91. https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.25.15780


Xhomara, N., & Baholli, I. (2022). Influence of Class Participation and Coursework on Academic Performance in the Context of Blended Learning. International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design (IJOPCD), 12(1), 1–14.


Xhomara, N., Karabina, M., & Hasani, N. (2021). The Perceptions of Students and Principals on the Improvement of Students’ Achievements by the Managerial and Transformational Leadership Styles. Pedagogika, 144(4), 119–136. https://doi.org/ 10.15823/p.2021.144.7


Zlatin-Troitschanskaja, O., Pant, H. A., Toepper, M., Lautenbach, C., & Molerov, D. (2017). Valid Competency Assessment in Higher Education: Framework, results, and Further Perspectives of the German Research Program KoKoHs. AERA Open, 3(1). https:// doi.org/10.1177/2332858416686739

Additional Files

Published

2023-01-19

How to Cite

Xhomara, N., Gusho, L., & Muçaj, A. (2023). Course Organization, Faculty-Student Interaction, and Student Involvement and Their Influence to Students’ Course Outcomes. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives, (30), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.30.21524
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    1884
  • (Español)
    0
  • PDF
    712
  • EPUB
    299
  • HTML
    783

Issue

Section

ARTICLES

Metrics

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.