El debat sobre l'estructura causal de la teoria evolutiva: lleis, forces i analogies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.8.1.20655
Resum
Resum: Aquest article analitza l’estructura de la teoria evolutiva i les discussions produïdes als seu voltant en les últimes dècades. En primer lloc, presente l’anomenada “interpretació de forces” o “analogia newtoniana” i la seua estructura basada en l’elaboració de tres lleis fonamentals. Més endavant, mostre les crítiques a aquesta interpretació per diferents autors, en especial l’anomenada “versió estadística” de la teoria evolutiva. Posteriorment, analitze la idoneïtat de la interpretació de forces i elabore una reformulació de la mateixa que permet explicar el seu sorgiment i la seua utilitat dins de la literatura biològica.
Abstract: This article analyses the structure of evolutionary theory and the debates emerged in the last decades regarding its causal status. First, I present the so-called “force interpretation” or “Newtonian analogy”, and its structure based on three fundamental laws. Second, I outline several criticisms on this interpretation, specially by the so-called “statistical view” of evolutionary theory. Finally, I analyse the suitability of the force interpretation and elaborate a new formulation of this interpretation. This allows me to explain the emergence of this interpretation in the past and its current utility in the biological literature.
Paraules clau: teoria evolutiva, estructura causal, interpretació de forces, visió estadística, forces evolutives, equació de Price.
Keywords: evolutionary theory, causal structure, force interpretation, statistical view, evolutionary forces, Price equation.
Descàrregues
Referències
Abrams, M. 2007, “How Do Natural Selection and Random Drift Interact?”, Philosophy of Science 74: 666-79.
Bateson, W. i Saunders, E. R. 1902, “The Facts of Heredity in the Light of Mendel’s Discovery”, Reports to the Evolution Committee of the Royal Society I: 125-60.
Beebee, H.; Hitchcock, Ch. i Menzies, P. (ed.) 2009, The Oxford Handbook of Causation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bouchard, F. i Rosenberg, A. 2004, “Fitness, Probability, and the Principles of Natural Selection”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55: 693-712.
Bourrat, P. 2019, “Evolution is about populations, but its causes are about individuals”, Biological Theory 14(4): 254-66.
Brandon, R. 2006, “The principle of drift: biology’s first law”, Journal of Philosophy 103(7): 319-35.
Brandon, R. 2010, “A non-Newtonian model of evolution: the ZFEL view”, Philosophy of Science 77(5): 702-15.
Brandon, R. i Ramsey, G. 2007, “What’s Wrong with the Emergentist Statistical Interpretation of Natural Selection and Random Drift?”, D. Hull i M. Ruse (ed.), Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 66-84.
Caponi, G. 2004, “La navaja de Darwin”, Ludus Vitalis 12(22): 9-38.
Clatterbuck, H. 2015, “Drift Beyond Wright-Fisher”, Synthese 192: 3487-507
Clatterbuck, H.; Sober, E. i Lewontin, R. 2013, “Selection never dominates drift (nor vice versa)”, Biology and Philosophy 29: 1-16.
Corben, H. C. i Stehle, P. 1994 (2a edició), Classical Mechanics, Nova York: Dover.
Crow, J. i Kimura, M. 1970, An introduction to population genetics theory. Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company.
Darwin, Ch. 1859, On the origin of species, Londres: John Murray.
De Vries, H. 1904, Species and varieties: Their origin by mutation, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company.
Dobzhansky, T. 1951, Genetic and the Origin of Species (third edition), Nova York: Columbia University Press.
Dobzhansky, T. i Pavlovsky, O. 1957, “An Experimental Study of the Interaction between Genetic Drift and Natural Selection”, Evolution 11: 311-9.
Elena, S. F. i Lenski, R. E. 2003, “Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation”, Nature Reviews Genetics 4: 457-69.
Fairbain, D. J. i Reeve, J. P. 2001, “Natural Selection”, Ch. Fox, D. Roff i D. Fairbain (ed.), Evolutionary Ecology. Concepts and Case Studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 29-43.95
Filler, J. 2009, “Newtonian forces and evolutionary biology: a problem and solution for extending the force interpretation”, Philosophy of Science 76: 774-83.
Fisher, R. 1930, The genetical theory of natural selection, Londres: Clarendon Press.
Fontdevila, A. i Moya, A. 1999, Introducción a la genética de poblaciones, Madrid: Síntesis.
Forber, P. i Reisman, K. 2007, “Can there be stochastic evolutionary causes?”, Philosophy of Science 74(5): 616-27
Freeman, S. i Herron, C. 2007 (4a edició), Evolutionary Analysis, Londres: Pearson.
Fuchs, A. 2013, Nonlinear Dynamics in Complex Systems, Berlín: Springer.
Futuyma, D. J. 2013 (3a edició), Evolution. Sunderland: Sinauer.
Gildenhuys, P. 2011, “Righteous modeling: the competence of classical population genetics”, Biology and Philosophy 26(6): 813-35.
Gillespie, J. 2004 (2a edició), Population Genetics: A Concise Guide, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Glymour, B. 2006, “Wayward modeling: population genetics and natural selection”, Philosophy of Science 73: 369-89.
Gould, S. J. 2002, The structure of evolutionary theory, Nova York: Belknap Press.
Haldane, J. B. S. 1932, The Causes of Evolution, Londres: Longmans, Green and Company.
Hartl, D. i Clark, A. 1997 (3a edició), Principles of population genetics, Sunderland: Sinauer.
Hitchcock, H. i Velasco, J. 2014, “Evolutionary and Newtonian forces”, Ergo 1(2): 39-77.
Huneman, P. 2012, “Natural selection: A case for the counterfactual approach”, Erkenntnis 76(2): 171-94.
Lande, R. i Arnold, S. 1983, “The measurement of selection on correlated characters”, Evolution 37: 1210-26.
Lewontin, R. 1970, “The units of selection”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 1-18.
Luque, V. J. 2016a, “Drift and evolutionary forces: scrutinizing the Newtonian analogy”, Theoria 31(3): 397-411.
Luque, V. J. 2016b, “The Principle of Stasis. Why drift is not a Zero-Cause Law”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 57: 71-9.
Luque, V. J. 2016c, “From toys to games: overcoming the view of natural selection as a filter”, Kairos 17(1): 1-24.
Luque, V. J. 2017, “One equation to rule them all. A philosophical analysis of the Price equation”, Biology and Philosophy 32(1): 97-125.
Luque, V. J. 2018, “Is there room for a new foundation for the force interpretation?”, C. Saborido, S. Oms i J. González de Prado, Actas del IX Congreso de la Sociedad de Lógica, Metodología y Filosofía de la Ciencia en España, 353-7.
Lynch, M. 2007, “The Frailty of Adaptive Hypotheses for the Origins of Organismal Complexity”, PNAS 104: 8597-604.
Marshall, J. A. R. 2009, “The donation game with roles played between relatives”, Journal of Theoretical Biology 260: 386-91.
Matthen, M. i Ariew A. 2002, “Two ways of thinking about fitness and natural selection”, Journal of Philosophy 99(2): 55-83.
Matthen, M. i Ariew, A. 2005, “How to understand causal relations in natural selection: reply to Rosenberg and Bouchard”, Biology and Philosophy 20: 355-64.
Matthen, M. i Ariew, A. 2009, “Selection and causation”, Philosophy of Science 76: 201-24.
Maudlin, T. 2004, “Causation, counterfactuals, and the third factor”, J. D. Collins, N. Hall i L. A. Paul (ed.), Causation and counterfactuals, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 419-43.
McGhee, G. 2007, The Geometry of Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McShea, D. i Brandon, R. 2010, Biology’s first law: the tendency for diversity and complexity to increase in evolutionary systems, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Millstein, R. 2002, “Are random drift and natural selection conceptually distinct?”, Biology and Philosophy 17(1): 33-53
Millstein, R. 2006, “Natural selection as a population-level causal process”, British Journal for Philosophy of Science 57(4): 627-53
Newton, I. 1846 [1687], The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Nova York: Daniel Adee.
Okasha, S. 2006, Evolution and the levels of selection, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Okasha, S. 2008, “Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection—A Philosophical Analysis”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 59: 319-51.
Orr, H. A. 2009, “Fitness and its role in evolutionary genetics”, Nature Reviews 10: 531-9.
Otsuka, J. 2016, “Causal foundations of evolutionary genetics”, British Journal for Philosophy of Science 67: 247-69
Otsuka, J.; Turner, T.; Allen, C. i Lloyd, E. 2011, “Why the causal view of fitness survives”, Philosophy of Science 78(2): 209-24
Pence, Ch. 2017, “Is Genetic Drift a Force?”, Synthese 194(6): 1967-88.
Pigliucci, M. i Kaplan, J. 2006, Making sense of evolution: the conceptual foundations of evolutionary theory, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Plutynski, A. 2007, “Drift: A historical and conceptual overview”, Biological Theory 2(2): 156-67.
Razeto-Barry, P. i Frick, R. 2011, “Probabilistic causation and the explanatory role of natural selection”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42: 344-55.
Reisman, K. i Forber, P. 2005, “Manipulation and the Causes of Evolution”, Philosophy of Science 72: 1113-23.
Rice, S. H. 2004, Evolutionary Theory: Mathematical and Conceptual Foundations, Sunderland: Sinauer.
Rosenberg, A. i Bouchard, F. 2005, “Matthen and Ariew’s Obituary for Fitness: Reports of Its Demise Have Been Greatly Exaggerated”, Biology and Philosophy 20: 343-53.
Roughgarden, J. 1996, Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology: An Introduction, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Roughgarden, J. 1998, Primer of Ecological Theory, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Ruse, M. 1973, The Philosophy of Biology, Londres: Hutchinson
Sarkar, S. 2011, “Drift and the causes of evolution”, P. Mckay, F. Russo i J. Williamson (ed.), Causality in the Sciences, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 444-69.
Shapiro, L. i Sober, E. 2007, “Epiphenomenalism: the do’s and the don’ts”, G. Wolters i P. Machamer (ed.), Thinking about causes: from Greek philosophy to modern physics, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 235-64.
Skipper, R. i Dietrich, M. 2012, “Sewall Wright’s Adaptive Landscape: Philosophical Reflections on Heuristic Value”, E. Svensson i R. A. Calsbeek (ed.), The Adaptive Landscape in Evolutionary Biology, Nova York: Oxford University Press, 16-25.
Sober, E. 1984, The Nature of Selection, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Stephens, Ch. 2004, “Selection, drift, and the ‘forces’ of evolution”, Philosophy of Science 71(4): 550-70.
Stephens, Ch. 2010, “Forces and Causes in Evolutionary Theory”, Philosophy of Science 77(5): 716-27.
Stoltzfus, A. i Cable, K. 2014, “Mendelian-Mutationism: The Forgotten Evolutionary Synthesis”, Journal of the History of Biology 47: 501-46.
Templeton, A. R. 2006, Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory, Nova Jersey: Wiley.
Tenaillon, O. 2014, “The Utility of Fisher’s Geometric Model in Evolutionary Genetics”, The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 45: 179-201.
Wagner, G. P. 2010, “The measurement theory of fitness”, Evolution 64(5): 1358-76.
Walsh, D. 2007, “The pomp of superfluous causes: the interpretation of evolutionary theory”, Philosophy of Science 74: 281-303.
Walsh, D.; Lewens, T. i Ariew, A. 2002, “The trials of life: natural selection and random drift”, Philosophy of Science 69(3): 429-46.
Walsh D. M.; Ariew, A. i Matthen, M. 2017, “Four Pillars of Statisticalism”, Philosophy and Theory in Biology 9 (20170609).
Williams, G. C. 1992, Natural selection: domains, levels, challenges, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Woodward, J. 2003, Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wright, S. 1931, “Evolution in Mendelian populations”, Genetics 16: 97-159.
Descàrregues
Publicades
Com citar
-
Resum370
-
PDF288
Número
Secció
Llicència
Les obres publicades en Quaderns de Filosofia es troben sota la licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Fer una tramesa
Llengua
Informació
