Simbolismo sagrado en la Pasión de Cristo: El pelícano en La literatura medieval

Abstract

Medieval European spirituality is characterized by a deep connection between Christian beliefs
and animal symbolism, where animals acquired meanings to convey theological and moral messages. Among
these symbols, the pelican stands out as a prominent Christological figure in medieval literature, art, and
religious iconography. This article examines the evolution of the pelican as a symbol of the Passion, Death,
and Resurrection of Christ in texts such as the Physiologus and the Aberdeen Bestiary. The symbolism of
the pelican is analyzed from a perspective of comparative literature and theological analysis, highlighting its
presence in medieval art, religious architecture, illuminated manuscripts, and liturgical objects. Additionally,
the pedagogical role of this symbol in medieval preaching and devotion is explored. The study also delves
into its use in moralizing literature by authors like Isabel de Villena, Roís de Corella, and Jaume Roig, who
employed this symbol to deepen reflections on sacrifice and divine love. Ultimately, this article reveals how
medieval culture harnessed the rich tradition of animal symbolism to communicate complex religious truths.

Symbolism, pelican, Passion of Christ, bestiaries, sacrifice, redemption.