Anatomic contrast between professional and students horn performers

Authors

  • Gemma Guillem Cardona Conservatorio de música “Tenor Cortis” de Denia
  • Miguel Armengot Carceller Universidad de Valencia
  • Gustavo Juan Samper Universidad de Valencia
  • Mercedes Ramón Capilla Universidad de Valencia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.31.9846

Keywords:

Thorax, Respiration, Pharynx, Larynx.

Abstract

Research and comparison of how professionals and students make use of respiratory anatomical structures during performance will serve as a means of determining which facets and in which direction the methods of teaching and learning the horn should be improved. For this, two different samples – students and professionals – were selected and a study was performed based on the anatomical parameters considered appropriate (mouth aperture, pharynx, larynx, lung volumes, and respiratory musculature) with the technical employment of videolaringoscopy, videofluoroscopy, spirometry and polygraph. The results shed light on the vast differences, especially in the upper air tract, between professionals and students, and this, in part, explains the gap in their musical quality and horn technique. We must guide and encourage studetn horn players (and, by extension, all brass players) towards an adequate/optimal modification of the upper air tract in order to improve their musical quality and technique, thus improving their understanding of concepts such as flexibility, sound potential, cound control, and the mastery of articulation.

Author Biographies

Miguel Armengot Carceller, Universidad de Valencia

Departamento de Cirugía Facultad de Medicina y Odontología

Gustavo Juan Samper, Universidad de Valencia

Universidad de Valencia

Mercedes Ramón Capilla, Universidad de Valencia

Universidad de Valencia

References

Backus, J. (1985).The effect of the player’s vocal tract on woodwind instruments tone. J AcoustSoc Am., 78, 17-20

Benterfa, M. (1993). El punto de vibración. Bulle, Suisse: Bim.

Bouhuys, A. (1968). Pressure-flow events during wind instrument playing. Ann N Y Acad Sci., 155, 266-268.

Clanton, TL; Dixon, C; Drake, J. (1985). Inspiratory muscle conditioning using a threshold loading device. Chest , 87, 62-66.

Clinch, P; Troup, GJ; Harris, L. (1982). The importance of vocal tract resonance in clarinet and saxophone performance, a preliminary account. Acustica, 50. 280-284.

Eckley,C.(2006). Glottic configuration in wind instrument players. RevBrasOtorrinolaringol, 72(1), 45-7.

Fiz, J.; Aguilar, J; Carreras, A; Teixido, A; Haro, M.; Rodenstein, D. y Morera, J. (1993). Maximumrespiratory pressures in trumpet players. Chest,104, 1203-1204. 

Fuks, L. y Sundberg, J. (1999). Blowing pressures in Bassoon, Clarinet, Oboe and Saxophone. Acustica, 85.267-277.

Kahane, J., Beckford, N, Chorna, L, Teachey, J. y McClelland, K. (2006). Videofluoroscopic and laryngoscopic evaluation of the upper airway and larynx of professional bassoon players. Journal of voice,20(2). 297-307.

Mukai, S.(1989).Laryngeal movements during wind instruments play. Nippon J GakkaiKaiho, 92(2), 260-70.

Navátril, M. y Rejsek K.(1968). Lung functions in wind instrument players and glassblowers. Ann N Y Acad Sci., 155, 276-283.

Roca, J; Burgos,F; Sunyer, J; Saez, M; Chinn, S; Antó, J.; Rodriguez-Roisin,R; Quanjer, P.; Nowak, D y Burney, P.(1998).References values for forced spirometry. Group of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J, 11, 1354-62.

Sobotta, J. (1991). Atlas de anatomía humana (ed. 19ª). Madrid: Panamericana. Spencer, W.(1958). The art of bassoon playing. Evanston, USA: Summy-Birchard.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-21