The energy crossroads: Strategies for sustainable energy development

Authors

  • Carlos Hidalgo National Fusion Laboratory of the Centre for Energy, Environmental, and Technological Research (CIEMAT, Spain).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.10.12469

Keywords:

energy, climate change, energy transition, sustainable development

Abstract

Energy is the blood that moves today’s society and is one of the factors that has decisively contributed to improving humanity’s quality of life. The energy needs of the world’s population are expected to double by 2050 and so, considering that available fossil fuels are becoming exhausted, as well as their negative environmental impact, new strategies are needed for sustainable development. This paper addresses the potential challenges and opportunities in the development of global energy systems, emphasising how deeply interconnected the energy and climate debates are.

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Author Biography

Carlos Hidalgo, National Fusion Laboratory of the Centre for Energy, Environmental, and Technological Research (CIEMAT, Spain).

Researcher at the National Fusion Laboratory of the Centre for Energy, Environmental, and Technological Research (CIEMAT, Spain), where he currently leads the Experimental Physics Division. His research work focuses on the study of high-temperature plasmas. He has worked in different international laboratories in Europe, the USA, and Japan and has published numerous papers in international journals about solid state physics and nuclear fusion plasma physics. He complements his research activity with teaching.

References

Alonso Garrido, A. (2012). La energía como elemento esencial de desarrollo. Consecuencias de un modelo energético insostenible. Madrid: Asociación de Ingenieros Industriales de Madrid. Retrieved from http://aiim.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/La-energ%C3%ADa-como-elemento-esencial-de-desarrolo..pdf

Bret, A. (2014). The energy-climate continuum: Lessons from basic science and history. Cham/Heidelberg/New York/Dordrecht/London: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07920-2 

Cifarelli, L., Wagner, F., & Wiersma, D. S. (2013). New strategies for energy generation, conversion and storage. Lecture notes Joint EPS-SIF International School on Energy, Varenna 2012. Bologna: SIF.

International Energy Agency. (2015). Energy and climate change. Paris: OECD/IEA. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2015SpecialReportonEnergyandClimateChange.pdf

International Energy Agency. (2017). Key world energy statistics. Paris: IEA. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2017.pdf

IPCC. (2014). Summary for policymakers. In O. Edenhofer et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Working group III contribution of to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, RU and New York, NY, EUA: Cambridge University Press.

MacKay, D. J. C. (2009). Sustainable energy – Without the hot air. Cambridge: UIT Cambridge.

Muraoka, K., Wagner, F., Yamagata, Y., & Donné, A. J. H. (2016). Short- and long-range energy strategies for Japan and the world after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Journal of Instrumentation, 11, C01082. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/11/01/C01082

Romanelli, F. (Ed.). (2012). Fusion electricity. A roadmap to the realisation of fusion energy. European Fusion Development Agreement. Retrieved from https://www.euro-fusion.org/fileadmin/user_upload/EUROfusion/
Documents/Roadmap.pdf

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Published

2020-01-08

How to Cite

Hidalgo, C. (2020). The energy crossroads: Strategies for sustainable energy development. Metode Science Studies Journal, (10), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.10.12469
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Issue

Shades of science (2020)

Section

The challenges of science

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