Let science be told: A review of ideas for storytelling in science communication

Authors

  • Aleida Rueda Press Officer at the Center of Complex Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico.
  • Cecilia Rosen Press Officer at the Institute of Cellular Physiology (IFC), National Autonomous University of Mexico.
  • Javier Crúz-Mena Science Journalism Unit of the General Directorate of Science Outreach (DGDC), National Autonomous University of México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.14.26522

Keywords:

storytelling, science communication, narrative, science journalism, emotions

Abstract

There is a rich literature on storytelling in public science communication, mostly advancing the premise that it helps in telling science to the public. We present here a summary of results from a review of ideas on the subject guided by a set of questions about goals, techniques, and research. We found no consensus on the notion of what is a story, yet some useful approximations emerged. There are various goals driving the use of storytelling to communicate science, from engaging to creating emotions to favouring understanding. The structure of the stories appeared as a crucial element, and three types of structures are dominant. As a field in evolution, there are not many empirical studies, but the few we found appear promising. We conclude that there is ample opportunity for discussion and research regarding emotions, persuasion, understanding and innovation in the use of narrative concepts and techniques to better let the science be told.



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Aleida Rueda, Press Officer at the Center of Complex Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Press Officer at the Center of Complex Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Journalist and science communicator. She has worked in press offices of scientific institutions for more than 10 years and as a freelance journalist for digital media in Mexico and abroad. In the last five years, she has taught several courses and workshops on narrative in science journalism.

Cecilia Rosen, Press Officer at the Institute of Cellular Physiology (IFC), National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Press Officer at the Institute of Cellular Physiology (IFC), National Autonomous University of Mexico. Researcher, teacher and journalist specializing in science, technology, innovation, health and environment, with 15 years of experience. She is communications coordinator at the Institute of Cellular Physiology at UNAM and professor of outreach and journalism at various higher education institutions.

Javier Crúz-Mena, Science Journalism Unit of the General Directorate of Science Outreach (DGDC), National Autonomous University of México.

Editor at the Science Journalism Unit of the General Directorate of Science Outreach (DGDC), National Autonomous University of Mexico. Physicist from UNAM, he began doing science journalism in 1993 in print, radio, TV and Internet. Since 2003, Editor in the Science Journalism Unit of Mexico’s National University, combining science journalism with research and teaching of public science communication.

References

Brounéus, F., Lindholm, M., & Bohlin, G. (2019). Telling it straight – a focus group study on narratives affecting public confidence in science. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), A03. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050203

Cormick, C. (2019). Who doesn’t love a good story? – What neuroscience tells about how we respond to narratives. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), Y01. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050401

Crúz-Mena, J. (2016). El placer de ser contagioso. In D. Golombek & J. Nepote (Coords.), Instrucciones para contagiar la ciencia (pp. 105–111). Editorial Universidad de Guadalajara.

Dahlstrom, M. F. (2010). The role of causality in information acceptance in narratives: An example from science communication. Communication Research, 37(6), 857–875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210362683

Dahlstrom, M. F. (2014). Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(supplement_4), 13614–13620. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320645111

Dahlstrom, M. F., & Scheufele, D. A. (2018). (Escaping) the paradox of scientific storytelling. PLOS Biology, 16(10), e2006720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006720

Davies, S. R., Halpern, M., Horst, M., Kirby, D., & Lewenstein, B. (2019). Science stories as culture: Experience, identity, narrative and emotion in public communication of science. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), A01. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050201

ElShafie, S. J. (2018). Making science meaningful for broad audiences through stories. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58(6), 1213–1223. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icy103

Finkler, W., & León, B. (2019). The power of storytelling and video: A visual rhetoric for science communication. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), A02. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050202

Green, S., Grorud-Colvert, K., & Mannix, H. (2018). Uniting science and stories: Perspectives on the value of storytelling for communicating science. FACETS, 3(1), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0079

Halverson, J. R. (2011, 8 December). Why story is not narrative. Center for Strategic Communication. Arizona State University. https://csc.asu.edu/2011/12/08/why-story-is-not-narrative/

Joubert, M., Davis, L., & Metcalfe, J. (2019). Storytelling: The soul of science communication. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), E. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050501

Martin, K., Davis, L., & Sandretto, S. (2019). Students as storytellers: Mobile-filmmaking to improve student engagement in school science. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), A04. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050204

Martinez-Conde, S., & Macknik, S. L. (2017). Finding the plot in science storytelling in hopes of enhancing science communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(31), 8127–8129. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711790114

Negrete, A., & Lartigue, C. (2010). The science of telling stories: Evaluating science communication via narratives (RIRC method). Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 2(4), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMCS.9000080

Onions, C. T., Friedrichsen, G. W. S., & Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The Oxford dictionary of English etymology. Oxford University Press.

Padian, K. (2018). Narrative and “anti-narrative” in science: How scientists tell stories, and don’t. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58(6), 1224–1234. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icy038

Quoteresearch, A. (2017, 27 December). The plural of anecdote is not data – Quote investigator®. https://quoteinvestigator.com/2017/12/27/plural/#f+17637+1+2

Ribó, I. (2019). Prose fiction an introduction to the semiotics of narrative. Open Book Publishers. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0187

Riedlinger, M., Massarani, L., Joubert, M., Baram-Tsabari, A., Entradas, M., & Metcalfe, J. (2019). Telling stories in science communication: Case studies of scholar-practitioner collaboration. JCOM: Journal of Science Communication, 18(05), N01. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18050801

San Cornelio, G., & Roig Telo, A. (2022). Storytelling, social media and life stories. BiD: Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentació, 48. https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2022.48.14

Vanoost, M. (2013). Defining narrative journalism through the concept of plot. Diegesis, 2(2), 77–97. https://www.diegesis.uni-wuppertal.de

Downloads

Published

2024-01-11

How to Cite

Rueda, A., Rosen, C., & Crúz-Mena, J. (2024). Let science be told: A review of ideas for storytelling in science communication. Metode Science Studies Journal, (14), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.14.26522
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    459
  • PDF
    253

Issue

Section

Storytelling. Science through stories

Metrics

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.