A mysterious Universe: Revealing the bright and dark sides of the cosmos

Authors

  • Susana Planelles University of Valencia (Spain).
  • Veronica Biffi University of Trieste (Italy).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.7.8793

Keywords:

cosmology, astrophysics, baryons, dark matter, dark energy

Abstract

Why is our universe as we observe it? Will it be the same forever? Understanding the nature of the main constituents of the universe is crucial to obtain a precise description of the way in which it reached its present state. Nowadays, many independent observations support a picture in which the matter content of the universe is shared between an ordinary and observable baryonic component (~5?%) and an invisible dark matter (~23?%). The remaining ~72?% of the universe content is in the form of a completely mysterious dark energy field. This composition emphasizes that, while ~95?% of our universe represents a major uncertainty for us, even the minor contribution from normal and, apparently, known matter entails important challenges for cosmologists.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Susana Planelles, University of Valencia (Spain).

Postdoctoral researcher at the University of Valencia (Spain), where she also obtained her PhD in 2011. Her scientific interests are mainly focused on the field of Computational Cosmology. In particular, a major part of her research is devoted to analyse and interpret the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in large cosmological simulations.

Veronica Biffi, University of Trieste (Italy).

Postdoctoral researcher at the University of Trieste and associated to the INAF Observatory of Trieste (Italy). Starting with her PhD in Munich, her research mainly focuses on the physics of galaxy clusters, through their study via numerical cosmological simulations and the comparison to X-ray synthetic observations of the hot intra-cluster medium.

References

Bull, P., Akrami, Y., Adamek, J., Baker, T., Bellini, E., Beltrán Jiménez, J., ... Winther, H. A. (2016). Beyond LCDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead. Physics of the Dark Universe, 12, 56–99. doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2016.02.001

Eckert, D., Jauzac, M., Shan, H., Kneib, J. P., Erben, T., Israel, H., ... Tchernin, C. (2015). Warm-hot baryons comprise 5-10 per cent of filaments in the cosmic web. Nature, 528, 105–107. doi: 10.1038/nature16058

Hamilton, J. Ch. (2013). What have we learned from observational cosmology? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 46(A), 70–85. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.02.002

Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Ma, Y.-Z., Kitaura, F. S., Wang, W., Génova-Santos, R., Macías-Pérez, J., & Herranz, D. (2015). Evidence of the missing baryons from the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in Planck data. Physical Review Letters, 115(19). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.191301

Moskowitz, C. (2016, April 11). Cosmic speed measurement suggests dark energy mystery. Scientific American. Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cosmic-speed-measurement-suggests-dark-energy-mystery/

Olmo, G. J. (2012). Open questions in cosmology. Rijeka: InTech. doi: 10.5772/45746

Riess, A. G., Macri, L. M., Hoffmann, S. L., Scolnic, D., Casertano, S., Filippenko, A. V., ... Foley, R. J. (2016). A 2.4 % determination of the local value of the Hubble constant. The Astrophysical Journal, 826(1). doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56

Downloads

Published

2017-06-20

How to Cite

Planelles, S., & Biffi, V. (2017). A mysterious Universe: Revealing the bright and dark sides of the cosmos. Metode Science Studies Journal, (7), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.7.8793
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    1058
  • PDF
    497

Issue

Unravelling science: Pulling the thread of knowledge (2017)

Section

Violent universe. High-energy astrophysics and cosmology in the twenty-first century

License

All the documents in the OJS platform are open access and property of their respective authors.

Authors publishing in the journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors keep the rights and guarantee Metode Science Studies Journal the right to be the first publication of the document, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and publication in the journal.
  2. Authors are allowed and encouraged to spread their work through electronic means using personal or institutional websites (institutional open archives, personal websites or professional and academic networks profiles) once the text has been published.

Metrics

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.