Analyse comparative des perceptions des agriculteurs et adaptation au changement climatique sur des zones spécifiques du Népal, Myanmar, Thaïlande et Vietnam
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.7203/eutopias.0.18594Mots-clés :
Changement climatique, production agricole mondiale, Nepal, Birmania, Thailande, Vietnam
Résumé
Au cours du XXIe siècle, les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes devraient augmenter en fréquence et en intensité, tout en ayant un impact sur la production agricole mondiale. Les agriculteurs des zones rurales comptent parmi les groupes socio-économiques les plus vulnérables, car ils dépendent beaucoup du climat. En outre, l’Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est est considérée comme la région la plus exposée, dont le Népal, le Myanmar, la Thaïlande et le Vietnam méritent une mention spéciale. Cet article examine les perceptions et l’adaptation des agriculteurs au changement climatique dans des zones spécifiques de ces pays, ainsi que les liens entre ceux qui s’intéressent au transfert et à la génération de techniques agronomiques pour les plus vulnérables. En outre, le principal résultat de ce travail confirme que le changement climatique, ainsi que l’adaptation, sont perçus différemment entre et au sein des pays. En fait, la combinaison d’informations empiriques et de données météorologiques enregistrées est, par conséquent, un élément clé du processus décisionnel.
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