Desigualdad y demografía en áreas metropolitanas de España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/CGUV.110.25622Keywords:
desigualdad social, demografía urbana, áreas metropolitanas españolas, autocorrelación espacial.
Abstract
La investigación se centra en el estudio de la desigualdad social en áreas metropolitanas españolas (estudios
de caso: Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia) asumiendo la elasticidad del concepto y buscando,
a partir de los datos ofrecidos por fuentes estadísticas oficiales, correlaciones entre la estructura demográfica,
la desigualdad en ingreso y algunos fenómenos territoriales en auge, como son la gentrificación
y la turistificación de las ciudades. Asimismo, se asume el reto metodológico de combinar indicadores
como el coeficiente de Gini y la Quantile ratio, a la vez que en el plano de las relaciones territoriales se
ensaya la aplicación del concepto de autocorrelación espacial para explicar la desigualdad observada, lo
que implica el recurso a los modelos SARAR. Los resultados se muestran en tablas y mapas y se discuten
en función de las hipótesis enunciadas, finalizando con las conclusiones y la bibliografía citada. Con
este trabajo se espera avanzar en el conocimiento de la desigualdad en contextos metropolitanos y sus
componentes espaciales.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A., Doucouliagos, H., & Manning, E. 2015. Does education reduce income inequality? A meta-regression analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(2): 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.1256.
Angelovsky, I., Connolly, J.C.T, Massip, L., & Pearsall, H. 2018. Assesing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: an longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona. Urban Geography, 39(3): 458-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987.
Anghel, B., Basso, H., Bover, O., Casado, J. M., Hospido, L., Izquierdo, M., Kataryniuk, I. A., Lacuesta, A., Montero, J. M., & Vozmediano, E. 2018. Income, consumption and wealth inequality in Spain. SERIEs, 9: 351-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13209-018-0185-1.
Antunes, B., March, H., & Connolly, J. J. T. 2020. Spatializing gentrification in situ: A critical cartography of resident perceptions of neighbourhood change in Vallarca, Barcelona. Cities, 97: 102521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102521.
Ardura Urquiaga, Á., Llorente-Riverola, I., & Ruiz Sánchez, J. 2020. Platform-mediated short-term rentals and gentrification in Madrid. Urban Studies, 57(15): 3095-3115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020918154.
Ayala, L., & Cantó, O. 2018. The driving forces of rising inequality in Spain: Is there more to it than a deep worsening of low income households’ living standards? Nolan, Brian. Ed. Inequality and inclusive growth in rich countries: Challenges and contrasting fortunes: 250-295. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Badinger, H., & Egger, P. 2011. Estimation of higher-order spatial autorregresive cross-section models with heteroscedasticity. Papers in Regional Science, 90(1): 213-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00323.x.
Benito del Pozo, P. y Diez Vizcaíno, F. 2017. Estrategias de renovación de barrios industriales en ciudades españolas. La experiencia de León. Scripta Nova, vol. 21, (560) https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2017.21.18142
Castaño-Rosa, R., Solís-Guzmán, J., & Marrero, M. 2020. Energy poverty goes south? Understanding the cost of energy poverty with the index of vulnerable homes in Spain. Energy Research & Social Science, 60, 101325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101325.
Charles-Coll, J. A. 2011. Understanding income inequality: concept, causes and measurement. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(3): 17-28.
Dolls, M., Doorley, K., Paulus, A., Schneider, H., & Sommer, E. 2019. Demographic change and the European income distribution. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 17: 337-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09411-z.
García-Castro, J. D., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., & Willis, G. B. 2020. Perceiving economic inequality in everyday life decreases tolerance to inequality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 90, 104019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104019.
Geelhoedt, F., Royuela, V. & Castells-Quintana, D. 2021. Inequality and employment resilience: An análisis of Spanish municipalities during the Great Recession. International Regional Science Review, 44(1): 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017620957056.
González-Ferrer, A., & Moreno-Fuentes, J. 2017. Back to the suitcase? Emigration during the Great Recession in Spain. South European Society and Politics, 22(4): 447-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2017.1413051.
González-Leonardo, M., & López-Gay, A. 2019. “El nuevo paradigma de las migraciones internas en España: Migrantes urbanos, más móviles y cualificados. El caso de Castilla y León”. Scripta Nova, XXIII (609). https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2019.23.21615.
Heimberger, P. 2020. Does economic globalization affect income inequality? A meta-analysis. The World Economy, 43: 2960-2982. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13007.
Islam, S., & Safavi, M. 2020. Wage inequality, firm size and Gender: The case of Canadá. Archive of Business research, 8(2): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.82.7804.
Jover, J., & Díaz-Parra, I. 2020. Gentrification, transnational gentrification and touristification in Seville, Spain. Urban Studies, 57(15): 3044-3059. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019857585.
Kelejian, H. H., & Prucha, I. R. 2010. Specification and estimation of spatial autoregressive models with autoregressive and heteroskedastic disturbances. Journal of Econometrics, 157: 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.025.
Kim, B., Seo, C., & Hong, Y-O. 2020. A systematic review and meta-analysis of income inequality and crime in Europe: Do places matter? European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09450-7.
Lacuesta, A., & Anghel, B. 2020. Population at risk of poverty of social exclusion in Spain, according to the European Council definition. Analytical Articles. Economic Bulletin Banco de España, 1/2020.
Leal, J., & Sorando, D. 2016. Economic crisis, social change and segregation processes in Madrid. Tammaru, Tiit, Maarten Van Ham; Szymon Marcinczak & Sako Musterd. Eds. Socio-economic segregation in european capital cities: East meets west: 214-237. Abimgdon: Routledge.
Madariaga, R., Martori, J. C., & Oller, R. 2019. Wage income inequality in Catalonian second-rank cities. The Annals of Regional Science, 62: 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-019-00896-0.
Ministerio de Fomento. 2019. Areas urbanas en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Fomento. Retrieved by https://www.mitma.gob.es/AtlasAU. Accessed 20 de enero de 2021.
Moreno Mínguez, A. 2017. Understanding the impact of economic crisis on inequality, household structure, and family support from a comparative perspective. Journal of Poverty, 21(5): 454-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2017.1348422.
Pascual, H. y Benito del Pozo, P. 2017. Territoires et paysages de la désindustrialisation en Espagne: de la crise à la recherche d’opportunités. Revue Géographique de l'Est, vol. 57(1-2). http://journals.openedition.org/rge/6330
Patel, V., Burns, J. K., Dhingra, M., Tarver, L., Kohrt, B. A., & Lund, C. 2018. Income inequality and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanism. World Psychiatry, 17(1): 76-89.
Piñeira-Mantiñán, M. J., Durán-Villa, F., & Taboada-Failde, J. 2018. Urban vulnerability in Spanish médium-size cities during the post-crisis period (2009-2016). The cases of A Coruña and Vigo (Spain). Urban Science, 2(37). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2020037.
Piketty, T. 2020. Capital and Ideology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Sánchez-Moral, S., Arellano, A., & Díez-Pisonero, R. 2018. Interregional mobility of talent in Spain: The role of job opportunities and qualities of places during the recent economic crisis. Evironment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(4):789-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18761151.
Spencer, C. M., Mendez, M. & Stith, S. M. 2019. The role of income inequality on factors associated with male physical intimate partner violence penetration: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 48: 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.08.010.
Suárez Álvarez, A., & López-Menéndez, M. J. 2018. Assessing changes over time in inequality of opportunity: The case of Spain. Social Indicators Research, 139: 989-1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1759-1.
Vallusová, A., & Lacová, Z. 2019. Adding unpaid work value to income inequality measures in Slovakia. Atlantis Studies in Uncertainly Modelling, 2: 140-147.
Verd, J. M., Barranco, O., & Bolibar, M. 2019. Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the great recession: What are the determinants? Journal for Labour Market Research, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-019-0254-3.
Yamada, K., & Kawaguchi, D. 2015. The changuing and unchanged nature of inqeauality and seniority in Japan. Journal of Economic Inequality, 13: 129-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-014-9295-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract277
-
PDF (Español)175
Issue
Section
License
The authors transfer to Cuadernos de Geografía de la Universitat de València the rights of reproduction in scientific journals of the published texts. Likewise, they allow the CGUV team to distribute these contents, in addition to the CGUV website, in all those scientific databases in which it is indexed, always with the aim of ensuring a wide distribution of the work.
Building on a firm commitment to open content policies and trying to guarantee the maximum dissemination of published papers, the authors maintain all copyright rights. They may reproduce and distribute their works in other publications. However, it is recommended to disclose in the new text that it has been previously published in CGUV with a full citation.
The texts published in this journal are -if not indicated otherwise- under a Creative Commons license: Recognition-Non-Commercial-NoDerivative 4.0 International. The full license can be consulted at Creative Commons
Similar Articles
Make a Submission
Language
Information
Keywords
