Rites of Janus: The educated life and crimes of Dr. Hans Beutelspacher

Authors

  • Oleg Beyda University of Melbourne (Australia).
  • Igor Petrov Independent researcher based in Munich (Germany)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.14.26228

Keywords:

genocide studies, World War II, Russian history, migration studies, Nazi Germany

Abstract

The history that follows will show that the limits of (in)humanity are malleable and readily shifted. Whirled in the chaos of life, ordinary people may suddenly be transformed into monsters, and later, may return calmly to their former nature. It remains unclear why these limits prove so diffuse. Dr. Hans Beutelspacher, whose life story took us ten years to reconstruct, traced this path in both directions, and thus came to embody yet another mystery of the human mind. The possessor of an educated and inventive intelligence, he toyed with monstrous behaviour during World War II, before returning just as effortlessly to his «human» and even benevolent state, later developing a prominent career in the field of soil biochemistry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Oleg Beyda, University of Melbourne (Australia).

Hansen Lecturer in Russian History at the University of Melbourne (Australia). He is a multi-lingual historian focusing on diaspora studies (the first and second waves of migration from Russia after 1917) and World War II in Eastern Europe.

Igor Petrov, Independent researcher based in Munich (Germany)

Independent researcher based in Munich (Germany). His main areas of interest include Russian emigration to Germany prior to, during and after World War II and Soviet collaboration with the Axis powers during World War II.

References

Archiv des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte. (1934, December 13). Umlauf [note]. 128/3 unpag. München, Germany.

Archiwum Akt Nowych. (1944). SS- und Polizeiführer im Distrikt Radom Ic Ereignismeldung [document]. 2/1335/0/23/187. L. 93. Archivum Akt Nowych, Warsaw, Poland.

BArch Berlin. (1935, November 1). Mitgliedschaft des Volksgenossen H. Beutelspacher [note]. R 9361-II/72566. Bundesarchiv Berlin, Germany.

BArch Berlin. (c. 1939). Zentrale Personenkartei [card]. B 563/ZK-B-575/158. Bundesarchiv Berlin, Germany.

BArch Freiburg. (1943). Kos. Btl. 631, Tätigkeits- u. Gefechtsbericht für die Zeit vom 30.10-15.11.43 [report]. RH 24-1/282, Bl. 175-185RS. Bundesarchiv Freiburg, Germany.

BArch Freiburg. (1945a, February 24). Beeinflüssung der Stimmung der Zivilbevölkerung durch das Verhalten von Wehrmachtseinheiten [document]. RH 2/2129, Bl. 174. Bundesarchiv Freiburg, Germany.

BArch Freiburg. (1945b, April 6). Bandenlage im Monat März 1945 [report]. RH 2/2130, Bl. 152RS. Bundesarchiv Freiburg, Germany.

Beutelspacher, H. (1933). Die Agrikulturphysik und ihre Beziehungen zur Bodenarbeitung. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft, 48, 1042–1044.

Beutelspacher, H. (1945). ZA 11/ Örtliches Kontrollblatt P. 4 [form]. Bundesarchiv Berlin, Germany.

Beutelspacher, H. (1949, July 22). Fragebogen für die politische Uberprüfung [form]. Abteilung Osnabrück Rep 980 Nr. 33853. Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (NLA), Hannover, Germany.

Flaig, W., Beutelspacher, H., & Rietz, E. (1975). Chemical composition and physical properties of humic substances. In J. E. Gieseking (Ed.), Soil Components, Vol. 1, pp. 1–212. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65915-7_1

Hürter, J. (2016). Notizen aus dem Vernichtungskrieg: Die Ostfront 1941/42 in den Aufzeichnungen des Generals Heinrici. WBG.

Kerus, K. A. (1943, April 1). Report of NKVD Captain Kerus to NKVD Chief of the Smolensk Region, Commissar of the State Security P. P. Kondakov [report]. F. R-1630. Op. 1. D. 317. L. 3. State Archive of Smolensk Province, Smolensk, Russia.

Kononova, M. (1958). Die Humusstoffe des Bodens: Ergebnisse und Probleme der Humusforschung. Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften.

Kozhin, Senior Battalion Commissar. (1942, August 10). Report of Senior Battalion Commissar Kozhin [excerpts from the report]. F. P-8. Op. 2. D. 151. L. 17. State Archive of Modern History of Smolensk Province, Smolensk, Russia.

Mitscherlich, E. A., & Beutelspacher, H. (1936). Die Umwandlung der anorganischen Stickstoffverbindungen in organische mit Hilfe der Pflanze. Schriften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft, Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 13(5), 159–184.

NARA. (1941a). Anlage 562 zum Kriegstagebuch General-Kommando XXXXIII. A. K [addenda]. NARA T314 (Roll 1005). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1941b). General-Kommando XXXXIII. A. K., ‘Partisanenbekämpfung,’ [order]. NARA T315 (Roll 1275). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1942). Kriegstagebuch des XXXXIII. A. K [official diary]. NARA T314 (Roll 1010). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1943a). Herausziehung der wehr- u. arbeitsfähigen Bevölkerung zum Arbeitseinsatz [document]. NARA T314 (Roll 1019). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1943b). Kriegstagebuch des XXXXIII. A. K [official diary]. NARA T314 (Roll 1011, 1014). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1943c). Morgenmeldung [report]. NARA T314 (Roll 1014). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1943d). Bericht über die Bandenbekämpfung im Gebiet zwischen Swidlo- und Jasno- [report]. NARA T314 (Roll 1019). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1944a). Beiträge für den Tätigkeitsbericht [document]. NARA T314 (Roll 1019). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1944b). Kriegstagebuch des XXXXIII. A. K. [official diary]. NARA T314 (Roll 1016). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1944c). Befehl für das Bandenunternehmen Waldschneise [document]. NARA T314 (Roll 159). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1944d). Kriegstagebuch AOK 18 [official diary]. NARA T312 (Roll 957). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

NARA. (1944e). Kriegstagebuch AOK 9 [official diary]. NARA T312 (Roll 343). National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, United States.

Reports Army Group North. (1943). Abgabe von landeseigenen Verbänden aus dem Bereich der Heeresgruppe Nord [reports]. RH 19-III/252, Bl. 10, 12, 18, 21. Bundesarchiv Freiburg, Germany.

RGASPI. (1943). Reports from 12 July and 30 September 1943 [reports]. F. 69. Op. 1. D. 709. Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, Moscow, Russia.

Silvestrov, no first name. (1950, April 23 and May 2). Letters to Vladimir Pozdniakov [letter]. MSG 149/59, Bl. 111–112, 132. Bundesarchiv Freiburg, Germany.

TsAMO RF. (1942a). Selbstschutz-Verband des Gen.-Kdo. XXXXIII. A. K., 18 August 1942 [report]. F. 500. Op. 12454. D. 413. L. 247. Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Podolsk, Russia.

TsAMO RF. (1942b). Antrag auf Etatisierung einer Kos. Abt. bei Gen. Kdo. XXXXIII. A. K., 22 November 1942 [report]. F. 500. Op. 12454. D. 639. L. 262, 264. Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Podolsk, Russia.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-26

How to Cite

Beyda, O., & Petrov, I. (2023). Rites of Janus: The educated life and crimes of Dr. Hans Beutelspacher. Metode Science Studies Journal, (14), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.14.26228
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    949
  • PDF
    217

Issue

Section

End matter

Metrics

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.