The two cultures: Scientists and Journalists, not an outdated relationship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.80.3043Keywords:
science journalism, scientists, new media, science in societyAbstract
The relationship between scientists and journalists is much better than its image would suggest. Scientists not only believe that public communication is a duty, but also that media visibility is beneficial. Scientific culture differs from that of journalism, which causes partially discrepant expectations; but in most cases these do not preclude satisfying interactions between journalists and scientists. The traditional relationship between science and journalism is challenged by the rise of new online media. These provide opportunities for scientists and scientific organizations to communicate directly with the public via websites, blogs and social networks. Science journalism may be entering a critical period but it is unlikely that it will fall into decline or be replaced by these new science communications media.
Downloads
References
Allgaier, J.; Dunwoody, S.; Brossard, D.; Lo, Y.-Y. and H. P. Peters, 2013a. «Journalism and Social Media as Means of Observing the Contexts of Science». BioScience, 63: 284-287. DOI: <10.1525/bio.2013.63.4.8>.
Allgaier, J.; Dunwoody, S.; Brossard, D.; Lo, Y.-Y. and H. P. Peters, 2013b. «Medialized Science? Neuroscientists’ Reflections on Their Role as Journalistic Sources». Journalism Practice, 7: 413-429. DOI: <10.1080/17512786.2013.802477>.
Brumfiel, G., 2009. «Science Journalism: Supplanting the Old Media?». Nature, 458: 274-277. DOI: <10.1038/458274a>.
Chen, Y.-N. K., 2011. «An Explorative Study on the Differences of the Two Profession’s Perceptions of Science News» [in Chinese]. Chinese Journal of Communication Research, 19: 147-187.
García-Mestres, M.; Mateu, A. and M. Domínguez, 2012. «La percepción social de los principales divulgadores españoles de la ciencia». Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18: 757-767. DOI: <10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.n2.41044>.
Gunter, B., Kinderlerer, J. and D. Beyleveld, 1999. «The Media and Public Understanding of Biotechnology: A Survey of Scientists and Journalists». Science Communication, 20: 373-394. DOI: <10.1177/1075547099020004002>.
Kohring, M., 1997. Die Funktion des Wissenschaftsjournalismus: ein systemtheoretischer Entwurf. Westdeutscher Verlag. Opladen.
Krüger, J., 1985. Wissenschaftsberichterstattung in aktuellen Massenmedien aus der Sicht der Wissenschaftler. Ergebnisse einer Befragung der Professoren der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. [Unpublished thesis] University of Mainz. Mainz.
Merton, R. K., 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. The Free Press. Glencoe, IL.
Nelkin, D., 1987. Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology. W.H. Freeman. New York.
Peters, H. P., 1995. «The Interaction of Journalists and Scientific Experts: Co-operation and Conflict between Two Professional Cultures». Media, Culture & Society, 17: 31-48. DOI: <10.1177/016344395017001003>.
Peters, H. P., 2008. «Erfolgreich trotz Konfliktpotential – Wissenschaftler als Informationsquellen des Journalismus». In Hettwer, M. et al. (eds.). Wissenswelten: Wissenschaftsjournalismus in Theorie und Praxis. Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. Gütersloh.
Peters, H. P., 2013. «Gap between Science and the Media Revisited: Scientists as Public Communicators». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110: 14102-14109. DOI: <10.1073/pnas.1212745110>.
Peters, H. P. et al., 2008. «Science Communication: Interactions with the Mass Media». Science, 321: 204-205. DOI: <10.1126/science.1157780>.
Weingart, P., 2001. Die Stunde der Wahrheit? Zum Verhältnis der Wissenschaft zu Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien in der Wissensgesellschaft. Velbrück Wissenschaft. Weilerswist.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract1848
-
PDF480
-
PDF (Català)150
-
PDF (Español)185
Issue
Section
License
All the documents in the OJS platform are open access and property of their respective authors.
Authors publishing in the journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors keep the rights and guarantee Metode Science Studies Journal the right to be the first publication of the document, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and publication in the journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to spread their work through electronic means using personal or institutional websites (institutional open archives, personal websites or professional and academic networks profiles) once the text has been published.