Tobacco and health: The changing role of the media

Autors/ores

  • Esteve Fernández Catalan Institute of Oncology (Spain).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.6.7811

Paraules clau:

tobacco, smoking, media, advertising, lobbying

Resum

From the mid twentieth century, several studies showed that cigarette-smoking was related to the increase in the incidence of lung cancer. After their publication the tobacco industry felt threatened and used the media to counteract the effects these studies had on the population. From this perspective, the present article reviews the role of the media in the dissemination of tobacco-related information and the evolution in tobacco control policies that the approach has caused. 

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Biografia de l'autor/a

Esteve Fernández, Catalan Institute of Oncology (Spain).

Director of the Tobacco Control Unit at the Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona, Spain), a centre which collaborates with the WHO on Tobacco Control. He is also Professor in the Department of Clinical Sciences at the University of Barcelona.    

Referències

Atusingwize, E., Lewis, S., & Langley, T. (2015). Economic evaluations of tobacco control mass media campaigns: A systematic review. Tobacco Control, 24(4), 320–327. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051579

Doll, R., & Hill, A. B. (1950). Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report. British Medical Journal, 2(4682), 739–748.

Hiilamo, H., Kahl, U., & Lambe, M. (2009). The Philip Morris Nordic journalist program: Strategies, implementation and outcomes. Health Policy, 89(1), 84–96. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.05.003

Fundació Vila Casas. (2007). Informe Quiral 2006. Barcelona: Fundació Vila Casas. Levin, M. L., Goldstein, H., & Gerhardt, P. R. (1950). Cancer and tobacco smoking; a preliminary report. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143(4), 336–338.

Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. A. (2001). News media coverage of smoking and health is associated with changes in population rates of smoking cessation but not initiation. Tobacco Control, 10(2), 145–153. doi:10.1136/tc.10.2.145

Rothermel, T. (1984). Conference of Latin American journalists in Madrid. (Núm. Id. 2023272337-2338). Retrieved from https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=qkpm0114

Royal College of Physicians. (1962). Smoking and health. London: Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved from https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/smoking-and-health-1962

Soto-Mas, F., Villalbí, J. R., Granero, L., Jacobson, H., & Balcazar, H. (2003). The tobacco industry’s internal documents and smoking prevention in Spain. Gaceta Sanitaria, 17(3), 9–14.

Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health. (1964). Smoking and health. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General.

Thun, M. J. (2005). When truth is unwelcome: The first reports on smoking and lung cancer. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(04), 144–145. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/73130

Winokur, M. N. (1995). Spanish media trip. August 8, 1995. (Num. Id. 2050765956). Retrieved from https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=spcj0124

World Health Organization. (2000). Tobacco industry strategies to undermine tobacco control activities at the World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/general/who_­inquiry/en/

Wynder, E. L., & Graham, E. A. (1950). Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of 684 proved cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143(4), 329–336.

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Publicades

2016-04-15

Com citar

Fernández, E. (2016). Tobacco and health: The changing role of the media. Metode Science Studies Jornal, (6), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.6.7811
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Articles en línia - Abril 2015

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Comunicació i Salut

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