The science of difference: The invisibility of women in health sciences

Autores/as

  • Carme Valls-Llobet Centro de Análisis y Programas Sanitarios, CAPS, in Barcelona (Spain).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.7.8155

Palabras clave:

gender and health, differential morbidity, gender perspective, equality, differences

Resumen

Women remained invisible in health sciences until the late twentieth century because they were not included in the cohorts used in researched studies. Thanks to the work done by different groups of feminist researchers, we were able to visualise the need to change those paradigms. But while gender perspectives have allowed us to research new aspects of science, gender has sometimes contributed to rendering female-specific health issues as invisible. For women to be treated equally, their differences have to be recognised, precisely so that the equal right of both sexes to quality of life can be defended. Therefore, the science of difference should be included in research and taught in all health science specialisations.

 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Carme Valls-Llobet, Centro de Análisis y Programas Sanitarios, CAPS, in Barcelona (Spain).

Graduate in Medicine and Surgery in 1968. She is an internal medicine and endocrinology assistant, and the director of the Woman, Health, and Quality of Life Programme at the Centre for Health Care Analysis and Programmes (Centro de Análisis y Programas Sanitarios, CAPS) in Barcelona (Spain), where she focuses on research and education about health, women, and gender issues. She has promoted a network of female health professionals in Spain, the Red-Caps, and is the author of several papers and the books Mujeres y hombres: Salud y diferencias (Folio, 1994), Mujeres invisibles (Debolsillo 2006), and Mujeres, salud y poder (Cátedra, 2009).

Citas

Díaz, C. (2002). Conversational heuristic as a reflexive method for feminist research. International Review of Sociology, 12(2), 249–255. doi: 10.1080/0390670022000012477

Fausto-Sterling, A. (2006). Cuerpos sexuados. Barcelona: Melusina.

Freedman, L. S., Simon, R., Foulkes, M. A., Friedman, L., Geller, N. L., Gordon, D. J., & Mowery, R. (1995). Inclusion of women and minorities in clinical trials and the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 – The perspective of NIH clinical trialists. Controlled Clinical Trials, 16(5), 277–285.

Harding, S. (1996). Ciencia y feminismo. Madrid: Morata. (Original work published in 1986).

Keller, E. F. (2004). What impact, if any, has feminism had on science? Journal of Bioscience, 29(1), 7–13. doi: 10.1007/BF02702556

Joel, D., Berman, Z., Tavor, I., Wexler, N., Gaber, O., Stein, Y., … Assaf, Y. (2015). Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(50), 15468–15473. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1509654112

Pinn, V. W. (2003). Sex and gender factors in medical studies: Implications for health and clinical practice. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(4), 397–400. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.4.397

Ritz, S. A., Antle D. M., Côté, J., Deroy, K., Fraleigh, N., Messing, K., ... Mergler, D. (2014). First steps for integrating sex and gender considerations into basic experimental biomedical research. The FASEB Journal, 28(1), 4–13. doi: 10.1096/fj.13-233395

Rosser, S. V. (1986). Teaching science and health from a feminist perspective. A practical guide. New York: Pergamon Press.

Sau, V. (2000). Reflexiones feministas para principios de siglo. Madrid: Horas y HORAS.

Tingen, C., Nagel, J. D., & Clayton, J. A. (2013). Monitoring the implementation of the National Institutes of Health Strategic Plan for Women’s Health and Sex/Gender Differences Research: Strategies and successes. Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 2(5), 44–49. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2013.051

Tomás, C., Yago, T., Eguiluz, M., Samitier, M. L., Oliveros, T., & Palacios, G. (2014). A tool to assess sex-gender when selecting health research projects. Atención Primaria, 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2014.05.010

Verbrugge, L. M. (1985). Gender and health: An update on hypotheses and evidence. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26(3), 156–182.

Valls-Llobet, C. (2006). Mujeres invisibles. Barcelona: Debolsillo.

Valls-Llobet, C. (2009). Mujeres, salud y poder. Madrid: Editorial Cátedra.

Descargas

Publicado

20-06-2017

Cómo citar

Valls-Llobet, C. (2017). The science of difference: The invisibility of women in health sciences. Metode Science Studies Journal, (7), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.7.8155
Metrics
Vistas/Descargas
  • Resumen
    1701
  • PDF
    567

Número

Unravelling science: Pulling the thread of knowledge (2017)

Sección

SheScience. Science from a gender perspective

Licencia

Todos los documentos incluidos en OJS son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores.

Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:

  1. Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a Metode Science Studies Journal el derecho a la primera publicación del trabajo, licenciado bajo una  licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y citando la publicación inicial en esta revista.
  2. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente a través de páginas personales e institucionales (repositorios institucionales, páginas web personales o perfiles a redes profesionales o académicas) una vez publicado el trabajo.

Métrica

Artículos similares

<< < > >> 

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.