Titan’s organic chemistry: A planetary-scale laboratory to study primitive Earth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.6.4999Paraules clau:
Titan, natural satellites, atmosphere, organic chemistryResum
Saturn’s largest satellite, Titan, has been revealed by extended ground-based and space observations, and recently by the Cassini-Huygens mission. Titan’s atmosphere hosts a complex organic chemistry in the solar system starting with nitrogen and methane and leading to the formation of hydrocarbons and nitriles, including prebiotic molecules. The atmosphere also contains traces of oxygen compounds. This system is subject to seasonal variations and different physical, dynamic, and photochemical processes. Interactions between the atmosphere, the surface, and the interior also play an important role in the astrobiological potential of the satellite.
Descàrregues
Referències
Coll, P., Guillemin, J. C., Gazeau, M. C., & Raulin, F. (1999). Report and implications of the first observation of C4N2 in laboratory simulations of Titan’s atmosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 47, 1433–1440. doi: 10.1016/S0032-0633(99)00069-0
Coustenis, A., & Encrenaz, Th. (2013). Life beyond Earth: The search for habitable worlds in the universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Coustenis, A., Salama, A., Lellouch, E., Encrenaz, Th., Bjoraker, G. L., Samuelson, R. E., … Kessler, M. F. (1998). Evidence for water vapor in Titan’s atmosphere from ISO/SWS data. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 336(3), L85–L89.
Coustenis, A., Bampasidis, G., Achterberg, R. K., Lavvas, P., Jennings, D. E., Nixon, C. A., … Stamogiorgos, S. (2013). Evolution of the stratospheric temperature and chemical composition over one Titanian year. The Astrophysical Journal, 779, 177–185. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/177
Coustenis, A., Jennings, D. E., Achterberg, R. K., Bampasidis, G., Lavvas, P., Nixon, C. A., … Flasar, F. M. (2015). Titan’s temporal evolution in stratospheric trace gases near the poles. Icarus. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.027
Flasar, F. M., Achterberg, R. K., Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J., Kunde, V. G., Nixon, C. A., … Wishnow, E. H. (2005). Titan’s atmospheric temperatures, winds, and composition. Science, 308(5724), 975–978. doi: 10.1126/science.1111150
Fulchignoni, M., Ferri, F., Angrilli, F., Ball, A. J., Bar-Nun, A., Barucci, M. A., … ZRNAecki, J. C. (2005). In situ measurements of the physical characteristics of Titan’s environment. Nature, 438, 785–791. doi: 10.1038/nature04314
Iess, L., Jacobson, R. A., Ducci, M., Stevenson, D. J., Lunine, J. I., Armstrong, J. W., … Tortora, P. (2012). The tides of Titan. Science, 337(6093), 457–459. doi: 10.1126/science.1219631
Israël, G., Szopa, C., Raulin, F., Cabane, M., Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S. K., … Vidal-Madjar, C. (2005). Complex organic matter in Titan’s atmospheric aerosols from in situ pyrolysis and analysis. Nature, 438, 796–799. doi: 10.1038/nature04349
McKay, C. (2005, November 3). Titan: Greenhouse and anti-greenhouse. Astrobiology Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.astrobio.net/topic/solar-system/saturn/titan/titan-greenhouse-and-anti-greenhouse/
Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S. K., Bauer, S. J., Carignan, G. R., Demick, J. E., Frost, R. L., … Way, S. H. (2005). The abundances of constituents of Titan’s atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe. Nature, 438, 779–784. doi: 10.1038/nature04122
Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S. K., Demick, J. E., Gautier, D., Haberman, J. A., Harpold, D. N., … Raulin, F. (2010). Composition of Titan’s lower atmosphere and simple surface volatiles as measured by the Cassini-Huygens probe gas chromatograph mass spectrometer experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(12), 2156-2202. doi: 10-1029/2010JE003659
Porco, C. C., Baker, E., Barbara, J., Beurle, K., Brahic, A., Burns, J. A., … West, R. (2005). Imaging of Titan from the Cassini spacecraft. Nature, 434, 159–168. doi: 10.1038/nature03436
Raulin, F. (2008). Planetary science: Organic lakes on Titan. Nature, 454, 587–589. doi: 10.1038/454587a
Tomasko, M. G., Archinal, B., Becker, T., Bézard, B., Bushroe, M., Combes, M., … West, R. (2005). Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe’s descent to Titan’s surface. Nature, 438, 765–778. doi: 10.1038/nature04126
Waite, J. H., Young, D. T., Cravens, T. E., Croates, A. J., Crary, F. J., Magee, B., & Westlake, J. (2007). The process of tholin formation in Titan’s upper atmosphere. Science, 316(5826), 870–875. doi: 10.1126/science.1139727
Descàrregues
Publicades
Com citar
-
Resum722
-
PDF 325
Número
Secció
Llicència
Tots els documents inclosos en OJS són d'accés lliure i propietat dels seus autors.
Els autors que publiquen en aquesta revista estan d'acord amb els següents termes:
- Els autors conserven els drets d'autor i garanteixen a la revista el dret a la primera publicació del treball, llicenciat baix una llicència de Reconeixement-NoComercial-SenseObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons, que permet a altres compartir el treball amb un reconeixement de l'autoria del treball i citant la publicació inicial en aquesta revista.
- Es permet i s'anima els autors a difondre la versió definitiva dels seus treballs electrònicament a través de pàgines personals i institucionals (repositoris institucionals, pàgines web personals o perfils a xarxes professionals o acadèmiques) una vegada publicat el treball.