Robert Capa, las paradojas de un fotógrafo bipolar en la Guerra Civil española
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/eutopias.0.19767Keywords:
Photography, picture, victim, militiaman, staging, report, negative, bombing, photojournalism, correspondent, bipolarity, composition, authorship.Abstract
After more than 70 years, the world still remembers scenes of one of the most notorious conflicts of the 30s, the Spanish Civil War. Thanks to the photographers who were present at the battle now we have a record of what really happened. One of the most famous photographers was Robert Capa –a fictional character invented by a couple, André Friedmann and Gerda Taro– who became an icon in their time. Friedman and Taro covered the conflict together since 1936, but one year later she died crushed by a tank. From then on, Taro’s photographs became diluted among Friedmann’s legacy and they have been silenced. In this article the author discusses and analyzes the main features of each photographer in order to tell apart the pictures that have created confusion about their authorship.
Downloads
References
BARTHES, Roland (2009). La cámara lúcida. Nota sobre la fotografía. Madrid, Paidós comunicación.
DOMÉNECH, Hugo y RIEBENBAUER, Raúl (2007). La sombra del Iceberg [registro de vídeo]. Valencia, Dacsa Produccions. (73 min.): color.
GÓMEZ, Josep Lluís (1990). El origen de la comunicación visual de masas (1936-1939). Anàlisi. Núm. 13, p. 129-136.
GÓMEZ, F.; LÓPEZ, R.; MARZAL, J. (2005). El análisis de la imagen fotográfica. Castellón, Publicaciones de la Universitat Jaume I.
KERSHAW, Alex (2002). Sangre y champán. La vida y época de Robert Capa. Barcelona, Debate.
MARZAL, Javier (2007). Cómo se lee una fotografía. Interpretaciones de la mirada. Madrid, Cátedra.
NASH, Mary (1999). Rojas. Las mujeres republicanas en la Guerra Civil. Madrid, Taurus.
REQUENA, M.; SEPÚLVEDA, R.M. (2008). Brigadas internacionales. El contexto internacional, los medios de propaganda, literatura y memorias. Albacete, Nausícaä.
SCHABBER, WHELAN, R.; LUBBEN (2009). Gerda Taro. Göttingen, Steidl.
SERRANO, Carlos (1987). Robert Capa. Cuadernos de guerra en España (1936-1939). Valencia, Edicions Alfons el Magnànim.
SONTAG, Susan (2003). Ante el dolor de los demás. Madrid, Santillana.
SOUSA, Jorge Pedro (2003). Historia crítica del fotoperiodismo occidental. Sevilla, CS Comunicación social.
TAUSK, Peter (1978). Historia de la fotografía en el siglo XX. De la fotografía artística al periodismo gráfico. Barcelona, Gustavo Gili.
VILCHES, Lorenzo (1997). La lectura de la imagen. Prensa, cine, televisión. Barcelona, Paidós Comunicación
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract417
-
PDF (Español)864
Issue
Section
License
The authors conserve the copyright. All content published in EU-topías. Journal of interculturality, Communication, and European Studies are subject to the license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 license. The full text of the license can be found at <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>
They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that:
- The authorship and original source of the publication is cited (journal, publisher and URL of the work).
- They are not used for commercial purposes.
- The existence and specifications of this license of use are mentioned.
It is the responsibility of the authors to obtain the necessary permissions for images that are subject to copyright.