The never-ending threat of fascism. Between historical reality and contemporary propaganda

Abstract

This article reflects on the hypothesis of a return to fascism in today's world through far-right parties that have been acquiring a certain political strength in Europe, the United States and Latin America throughout the first decades of the 21st century. The present analysis is inspired by two recent volumes, written by two illustrious contemporary historians: Las nuevas caras de la derecha by Enzo Traverso and Quién es fascista by Emilio Gentile. Both authors debate the existence of a real link between the far-right in the 21st century and historical fascism in interwar Europe. The debate, far from being exhausted, is crucial at a time when the concept of "fascist" is often expanded to the point of being deformed and emptied of its authentic content. Using a historical approach is essential to understand the true meaning of the word "fascism" and avoid its misuse.