“I faced so many barriers”: Access to support for deaf female survivors of domestic violence in the UK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/Just.3.27933Paraules clau:
violència domèstica, dones sordes, barreres, suport a la comunicació, interpretació de llengua de signes, interseccionalitat
Resum
Aquest article explora la vulnerabilitat potencial de les dones sordes que utilitzen la llengua de signes britànica i que pateixen violència domèstica a l'hora de denunciar-la i accedir als mecanismes d'informació i comunicació. A partir d'entrevistes semiestructurades en línia amb huit dones sordes del Regne Unit, n’analitzem la percepció dels factors que contribueixen a crear barreres a l'hora d'accedir a mecanismes d'informació i de suport adequats. Presentem una sèrie de conclusions que se centren en set barreres clau assenyalades per les entrevistades: (i) accés als serveis d’interpretació; (ii) manca d'informació en llengua de signes britànica; (iii) manca de conscienciació cultural sobre la població sorda; (iv) necessitats de suport continu; (v) serveis específics per a les persones sordes; (vi) necessitats de formació/educació, i (vii) reconeixement de la diversitat. Partint d’una perspectiva interseccional, l’anàlisi dels relats de les dones sordes sobre els incidents de violència domèstica ens permet constatar que acaren un desavantatge per partida doble o fins i tot triple o quàdruple. Tot i que els serveis d'interpretació professional són àmpliament disponibles al Regne Unit, continuen havent-hi barreres estructurals per a les dones sordes a l'hora de rebre suport en casos de violència domèstica. Les causes d’aquestes barreres són la manca d’accés als serveis i a la informació i la manca de conscienciació sobre les necessitats de les dones sordes en aquest context. Aquestes barreres es poden mitigar mitjançant formació i recursos per a intèrprets de llengua de signes, agents de policia i altres proveïdores i proveïdors de serveis de suport. Concloem amb alguns suggeriments sobre com es pot aplicar aquest estudi a la interpretació per a dones supervivents de violència domèstica en altres comunitats minoritàries i en comunitats de persones sordes, així com alguns suggeriments per a estudis futurs.
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Biografies de l'autora o autor
Jemina Napier, Heriot-Watt University
Lucy Clark, Heriot-Watt University
Lorraine Leeson, Trinity College Dublin
Lianne Quigley, Trinity College Dublin
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