Technoethical audit for the sustainable use of digital platforms in Primary Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.33.28326

Keywords:

platformization, datification, educational ethics, technoethical audit, teaching digital competence

Abstract

The widespread use of digital platforms in primary education entails problematic implications on an ethical and sustainable level, such as the generation and use of data that benefits agents indirectly involved in the teaching and learning process. However, there is little research and practical solutions at this educational level. We present a techno-ethical audit tested by the teaching staff of a school in Catalonia to encourage reflection on the social, commercial, environmental and pedagogical issues involved in the use of technology in education. The results show a negative technological assessment of the platforms used in the case study. Furthermore, a low level of awareness has been evident that has improved after the audit, generating knowledge about metadata or hidden data, the accessibility and inclusivity of the platforms, their environmental impact, the commercial interests of Bigtech as supplier companies, and the intertwined pedagogical justification for its use. In light of the results and based on the bibliography on the subject, we propose recommendations for the administration, the school and teachers as conclusions that guarantee the ethical and sustainable use of digital platforms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrejevic, M., y Selwyn, N. (2019). Facial recognition technology in schools: Critical questions and concerns. Learning, Media and Technology, 45, 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1686014

Andronikidis, K. (2023). Meaningful and ethical use of data in schools. Data4Learning Webinar Series data in schools. Data4Learning Webinar Series. European Schoolnet. Belgium

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott Jr., D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez Jr., A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., y Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878572

Beck, D., y Warren, S. (2020). ECET: A proposed framework to guide ethical instructor choices with learning technologies. Association for Educational Communications & Technology.

Bunge, M. (1977). Towards a Technoethics. The Monist, 60(1), 96-107.https://doi.org/10.5840/monist197760134

Castañeda, L., y Gourlay, L. (2023). Ecosistemas de datos en educación: Oportunidades y desafíos. Edutec: Revista electrónica de tecnología educativa, 86, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2023.86.3071

Castañeda, L., Haba-Ortuño, I., Villar-Onrubia, D., Marín, V. I., Tur, G., Ruipérez-Valiente, J. A., y Wasson, B. (2024). Developing the DALI Data Literacy Framework for critical citizenry. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 27(1) https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.27.1.37773

Correa Gorospe, J. M., Losada Iglesias, D., y Barragán Gutiérrez-Cabello, A. (2021). Big Data y la alfabetización posthumana del futuro profesorado. Sociología y tecnociencia. Revista digital de sociología del sistema tecnocientífico. https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/sociotecno/article/view/5630

Dron, J. (2021). Educational technology: What it is and how it works. AI and Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01195-z

Farrow, R., Iniesto, F., Weller, M. y Pitt., R. (2020). The GO-GN Research Methods Handbook. Open    Education Research Hub. The Open University, UK. https://go-gn.net/gogn_outputs/research-methods-handbook

Fawns, T. (2022). An entangled pedagogy: Looking beyond the pedagogy – technology dichotomy. Postdigital Science and Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00302-7

García-Hernández, A., García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso, A., Casillas-Martín, S., & Cabezas-González, M. (2023). Sustainability in Digital Education: A Systematic Review of Innovative Proposals. Education Sciences, 13(1),1. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010033

GEM UNESCO (2023). Global education monitoring report, 2023: technology in education: a tool on whose terms? https://doi.org/10.54676/BSEH4562

Gonzalez-Mingot, S., y Marín, V. I. (2023). La gestión de datos digitales en la educación primaria catalana: Percepciones del profesorado. Edutec. Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2023.86.2883

González-Mingot, S., y Marín, V. I. (2024). Uso ético de plataformas digitales en educación: una investigación-acción. Manuscrito presentado para su publicación.

Jacovkis, J., Parcerisa, L., Calderón-Garrido, D., y Moreno-González, A. (2023). Plataformas y digitalización de la educación pública: Explorando su adopción en Cataluña. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 31. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.31.7917

Jarke, J., y Breiter, A. (2019). Editorial: The datafication of education. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(1), 1-6.https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1573833

Komljenovic, J. (2021). The rise of education rentiers: Digital platforms, digital data and rents. Learning, Media and Technology, 46, 1-13.https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2021.1891422

Krutka, D. G., Heath, M. K., y Willet, K. B. S. (2019). Foregrounding Technoethics: Toward Critical Perspectives in Technology and Teacher Education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 27(4), 555-574. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/208235/

Krutka, D. G., Heath, M. K., y Smits, R. M. (2022). Toward a Civics of Technology. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 30(2), 229-237. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221182/.

Luppicini, R. (2008). The Emerging Field of Technoethics.https://doi.org/10.4018/9781605660226.ch001

Marín, V., I., Carpenter, J, Tur, G., y Williamson-Leadley, S. (2023). Social media and data privacy in education: An international comparative study of perceptions among pre-service teachers. Journal of Computers in Education. 10, 769–795 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-022-00243-x

Marín, V., I., y Tur, G. (en prensa). Ethical Issues in the Use of Technologies in Education Settings: A Scoping Review. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS).

McLaren, P., y Leonardo, Z. (1998). Deconstructing Surveillance Pedagogy: Dead Poets Society. Education Faculty Articles and Research.https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_articles/123

Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (2022). Marco de Referencia de la Competencia Digital Docente. https://intef.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/MRCDD_V06B_GTTA.pdf

Moore, S. L., y Tillberg-Webb, H. K. (2023). Ethics and Educational Technology: Reflection, Interrogation, and Design as a Framework for Practice. Routledge

Pangrazio, L., y Selwyn, N. (2021). Towards a school-based ‘critical data education’. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 29(3), 431-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2020.1747527

Pangrazio, L., Stornaiuolo, A., Nichols, T. P., Garcia, A., y Philip, T. M. (2022). Datafication Meets Platformization: Materializing Data Processes in Teaching and Learning. Harvard Educational Review, 92 (2), 257-283 https://doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-92.2.257

Parcerisa, L., Jacovkis, J., Rivera-Vargas, P., y Herrera-Urízar, G. (2022). Corporaciones tecnológicas, plataformas digitales y privacidad: Comparando los discursos sobre la entrada de las BigTech en la educación pública. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, 42. https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.42.2023.34417

Pedró Garcia, F. (2023). The platformization of higher education: Challenges and implications. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 67. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.99213

Perrotta, C., y Pangrazio, L. (2023). The critical study of digital platforms and infrastructures: Current issues and new agendas for education technology research. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 31.https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.31.7952

Pronzato, R., y Markham, A. (2023). Returning to critical pedagogy in a world of datafication. Convergence, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565221148108

Raffaghelli, J. E., Ferrarelli, M., y Kühn, C. (2023). What does data literacy means for you (as an educator) nowadays? Edutec. Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, 22-39. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2023.86.2907

Rahman, A., y Carter, A. (2022). ‘6Ps’ audit tool. Sandbox Tool https://doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0117

Rivera-Vargas, P., Jacovkis, J., Herrera-Urizar, G., Calderón-Garrido, D., Miño-Puigcercós, R., Parcerisa, Ll., Folguera, S., Moreno, A., Massot, B., Passerón, E., Alonso-Cano, C., Gasull-Figueras, L., y Rilo-Borredà, C. (2023). Plataformes digitals BigTech del sistema educatiu català i drets de la infància: amenaces i reptes. Esbrina Recerca Universitat de Barcelona. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7585801

Selwyn, N. (2023a). Digital degrowth: Toward radically sustainable education technology. Learning, Media and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2022.2159978

Selwyn, N. (2023b). The critique of digital education: Time for a (post)critical turn. En Gorur, R., Landri, P. and Normand, R. (eds).  A new repertoire for critique in contemporary education.  Routledge. https://doi.org/10.26180/21791858.v2

Stewart, B. E., y Lyons, E. (2021). When the classroom becomes datafied: a baseline for data ethics policy and data literacies across higher education. Italian Journal of Educational Technology, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/1203

Torres-Hernández, N., y Gallego-Arrufat, M.-J. (2023). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of data protection in primary education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(1).https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12658

UNESCO, 2020. Educación para el desarrollo sostenible: Hoja de ruta. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374896

Vázquez-Cano, E., y Pascual-Moscoso, C. (2022). Protección de datos y uso ético de la tecnología para una didáctica sostenible. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.529831

Vázquez-Cano, E., Sáez-López, J. M., Grimaldo-Santamaría, R.-Ó., y Quicios-García, M. del P. (2023). Influence of Age, Gender and Years of Experience on Teachers in Promoting Strategies for Digital Sustainability and Data Protection. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2).https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1467

Warren, S., Beck, D., y McGuffin, K. (2023a). In Support of Ethical Instructional Design. En S. Moore y L. Dousay. Applied Ethics for Instructional Design and Technology, 15-37. https://doi.org/10.59668/270.4208

Warren, S., McGuffin, K., Moran, S., y Beck, D. (2023b). Educational Technology and its Environmental Impacts. Applied Ethics for Instructional Design and Technology, 51-77.https://doi.org/10.59668/270.12644

Williamson, B. y Hogan, A. (2020). Commercialisation and privatisation in/of education in the context of Covid-19. Education International. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/216577/1/76301358.pdf

Willis, J. E., Slade, S., y Prinsloo, P. (2016). Ethical oversight of student data in learning analytics: A typology derived from a cross-continental, cross-institutional perspective. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(5), 881-901.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9463-4

West, M. (2023). An ed-tech tragedy? Educational technologies and school closures in the time of COVID-19. UNESCO Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386701

Published

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Gonzalez-Mingot, S., & Marín, V. I. (2024). Technoethical audit for the sustainable use of digital platforms in Primary Education. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives, (33). https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.33.28326
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    144
  • PDF (Español)
    79
  • HTML (Español)
    19
  • EPUB (Español)
    17

Issue

Section

ARTICLES

Metrics

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.