L'aprenentatge d'idiomes entre els estudiants d'ensenyament superior: una anàlisi des de la motivació
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.32.27546Paraules clau:
motivació, enquesta, aprenentatge de llengües, segona llengua, educació universitàriaResum
La motivació intrínseca en l’aprenentatge d’idiomes estrangers és la més desitjable per al seu èxit segons els experts (Del-Castillo, 2010; Gilakjani et al., 2012). Per a mesurar el seu impacte a escala universitària, aquest treball mostra els resultats d’un estudi quantitatiu realitzat a la KU Leuven durant el curs 2021-2022 sobre la motivació en l’aprenentatge de llengües estrangeres, en què van participar 479 estudiants que van ser enquestats. La metodologia d’estudi es va basar en una anàlisi multivariant que va usar el paquet estadístic SPSS 25. Els resultats de la investigació mostren que els estudiants universitaris tenen una motivació essencialment instrumental per a aprendre llengües estrangeres (FL), cosa que implica que el desig d’adquirir una segona llengua (L2) es limita a fins pràctics. D’altra banda, l’estudi ha identificat un segment representatiu d’estudiants, anomenats ”estudiants incidentals”, que es caracteritzen per no tenir una motivació clara (ni instrumental ni integradora) per a la FL. Els resultats permeten fer recomanacions d’adaptació curricular per fomentar la motivació intrínseca en l’aprenentatge d’idiomes en aquest nivell de l’ensenyament-aprenentatge.
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